英语句子结构讲解课件_英语句子结构讲解课件
1.九年级英语八单元课件
2.九年级的下册英语课件
3.八年级上册英语第六单元课件
4.八年级unit1英语课件
5.冀教版七年级英语上册课件
6.英语语法倒装讲解，要完整的
#课件# 导语英语（English）是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组成，英文字母渊源于拉丁字母，拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母，而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。 准备了以下教案，希望对你有帮助!
初中英语公开课课件篇一
教学目标：1、语言目标(Language skills)
巩固和强化上节课的知识： can I he ? Yes, you can./ No, you can't.
能在的提示下听懂、认读、说出新单词：computer game、jipsaw puzzel、careful、fix,并懂得其意。
学会表达某人拥有某物的功能句型“I’ve got 。 He’s got。 She’s got。 It’s got。”来进行交流。
2、 技能目标(Objectives of skills)
学会运用he got 表述拥有某物
3、情感目标(Objectives of emotion and attitude)
让学生通过自由对话交流自己拥有的东西，达到让其开口说英语的目的，从而激发他们学习英语的兴趣及运用英语交流的热情。
重点难点：
能正确拼读新单词：computer game、jipsaw puzzel、careful、fix; 理解本课句型：I he got。 并能够运用此句型和别人交流自己拥有的东西。
教学过程：
Step1、Warming up:
Greeting. T: Hello, boys and girls!
S: Hello, teacher!
T: How are you, today?
S: Fine, thank you.
T:What’s the weather like today?
S:It’s sunny day.
设计意图：以简单轻松的问候进入一个比较愉悦的课堂教学。
Step 2、Lead-in:
老师指自己的物品，如课本、衣服等问。
T：what’s this ? S:This is a book;This is a coat.
T：This is my book. I’ve got a book. This is my coat. I’ve got a coat. (板书并做动作让学生理解意思I’ve got )
让学生运用
I’ve got——像老师一样描述自己拥有的东西。
T：Now,I want you do the action like me.
设计意图：通过老师演示，学生模仿操练，从而让学生更深刻的理解句型的意思，以此达到巩固句型的目的。
Step 3、Presentation:
1、(PPT出示课文图)T：Now Daming and Sam are playing together, 想不想知道：What he they got? What does Daming got? What does Sam got? (放第一遍录音)
S:Sam says: I’ve got a kite. Daming says: I’ve got a computer game.
2、老师拿出一个游戏机：I’ve got a computer game。
T：Computer game,computer game.I he got a camputer game. Ss：Computer game,computer game.I he got a camputer game.
(出示单词卡片，让学生跟读：computer, 分三个音节教发音，再连到一起。并由此而让学生练习拼读。接着指导学生拼读game，让学习学会主动学习。)
3、T：Do you want to play with my computer game? If you want, you can say: Can I play with your computer game? (之后，让学生运用此句型在小组里交流，以让学生能更深刻理解computer game 的意思。)
4、T：Daming has got a computer game. Can Sam play with his computer game? Sam has got a kite. Can Daming play with his kite? What hens to the kite?
(PPT出示问题：What does the kite look like at the end? 最后，风筝看起来像什么?播放第二遍录音，引导学生回答出：jigsaw puzzle接着教师出示单词卡片并教授。)
5、T：当Daming 弄坏Sam的风筝时，Sam说的是：Don’t worry!
Let’s fix it.(同时出示单词卡片，fix fix Let’s fix it. 老师用动作去帮助学生理解fix 的意思)
T：可见，Sam是一名非常有宽容心的孩子。如果你是Sam,What would you say? Who want to try?让学生模仿说出，并从中受到教育。
6、老师播放第三遍录音，请学生跟读模仿。听到“I’ve got”句子时，要站起大
声朗读出来。并指导careful发音及释义。
设计意图：通过提出问题，然后引导学生带者问题去寻找答案，从而引出课文单词，此用的任务型教学激发他们学习的兴趣。
Step 4、Practice:
1、分角色朗读。(个人，小组)
2、课后练习题。
3、游戏：看谁说得多。让每组在food,toys,animals,clothes中选择一类词，请学生先准备，然后在所给单词范围内全组尽量多的用I’ve got
说句子，限定时间内说出句子最多的为胜。
设计意图：通过朗读文本和做游戏，让学生在巩固环节中体验句子的作用，激发学生的兴趣。
初中英语公开课课件篇二
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn some new words and phrases:
almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis
2. Learn some useful sentences:
(1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
(2)Would you like to come and cheer us on?
3. Learn the future tense with be going to:
(1)We are going to he a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
(2)Are you going to join the school rowing club?
4. Talk about preferences:
—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
5. Talk about sports and games.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
复习学过的运动项目名称，引出生词。
1. (展示一些有关运动的，并通过师生对话，引出新的运动项目名称。)
T:Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays? What did you do during your holidays? Did you do sports during your summer holidays?
Ss:…
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
term
T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones.
(展示学生在打篮球的。)
T:Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing? S1, please.
S1:They are playing basketball.
T:Do you like playing basketball?
S1:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T:How many players are there in the basketball team?
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
team
S1:There are five players.
(展示学生在打排球的。)
T:What are they doing? S2, do you know?
S2: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
(板书并要求学生掌握。)
volleyball
(用同样的方式引出生词cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski。)
(板书，并让学生跟读，要求学生理解cycle, ski；掌握row, skate, tennis, table tennis。)
cycle, row, skate, tennis, table tennis, ski
2. (用黑板上有关运动的生词操练，导出prefer的用法。)
T:Which sport do you like better, cycling or rowing?
S3: Rowing.
T:Good! The phrase “like … better” means “prefer”.
(板书并要求学生理解。)
初中英语公开课课件篇三
一、教学内容：Unit4 How do you get to school?
二、教学目标：
1、知识目标：单词：subway take the subway train ride a bike walk 等。
2、语言目标：how引导的特殊问句;肯定句与否定句。听：能听懂谈话出行的方式。说：能表达自己想到达目的的出行方式。读：能正确朗读本单元的对话和句型。写：能写本单元的单词和句型。
3、学习策略：注意通过语言语调的表达来推测词义，也可借手势动作和表情来完成。(主动参与学习，善于和他人合作交流)。
4、情感目标：学会在交流活动中尊重和理解别人，学会交换不同的看法，了解他人的生活习惯，增进情谊。
5、德育目标：在歌曲和游戏中习他人积极、乐观、努力进取的团队合作精神。
6、多元智能：人际交往逻辑表达个性呈现
7、文化意识：了解英、美国家中小学生上学的方式，培养世界意识。了解中西文化的差异。
三、教学重点、难点：
1. how /how far /howlong 引导的特殊疑问句.
2. 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.
3. It takes /willtake/took sb. some time to do sth.
四、课前准备：
cards and atape-recorder .
五、教用：情景交际法、游戏法等。
六、教学手段：多媒体演示、flas、ppt演示、歌曲游戏及肢体语言的应用。
七、教学过程：
Step 1.Warming up.
Greatthe class as usual.
Talkabout the weather .
T:How’s the weather today?
T：How was the weatherlike yesterday? ……
pointstudent A say
“ Hello! Listen to me ok ?.I willsing a song to you .But you must …”.(用手指作安静动作)
Listening to a song
歌曲欣赏，创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心，为学习新课打下伏笔。
Step 2 、Games
用肢体语言表达让学生猜测意思，完成交通工具词汇的预知。
Step 3、Play
多媒体技术呈现以上预知的词汇导入新句型how do you get to ….?的学习。
Askstudents to try to read these words:bike train subway car boat .and correct the wrong pronunciation of these words.Then do a words game .(比记忆力)。
Step 4、Listening.
过渡到Section A 1a 1b的学习，并逐步完成课文1b的填空。
Usingthe picture on the screen. Ask students some questions about the picture.
T: What can you see in the picture?
T: How many people are there in the picture?
T: What are they doing?
Afterthis, play the recording for two times, ask students to finish Activity 1b andwrite down the phrases of the transports.
takesthe train, takes the subway, takes the bus
Thenask students to repeat the conversation and check the answers together.
Theteacher give the correct answers on the screen.
(通过听说使学生领悟如何表达使用交通工具)。
Step 5、Structures(操练词汇及句型)
a、Show the pictures tostudents and read these phrases , ask students to repeat.
b、show the pictures tothem and ask them to say each phrase one by one.
c、Then show thepictures to students and ask students to answer the question “How do you go to school?” one by one.
d、Then do anotherexercise.
Thefirst student say “I go to school by ……or I take……to school.”.
Thenthe second student say “He/She goes to school by……or He/She takes……to school.”
(完成第三人称的转换，目的是从“句子接龙”中让学生达到听与说的结合。)
Step 6、Pairwork
Asktwo students to read the dialogue about 1a.
Thenask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in thepicture.
Asthey work, move around the room, offering language or pronunciation support asneeded.
Finallyask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
(通过情景对话让学生更好的掌握所学的句型。)
Step 7：Exercises
1.( ) do you get to school?
Itake the bus.
A.Why B. How C. When D. Where
2.How () De () to school yester day?
A.does; get B. did; got C. does; got D. did; get
3.She goes to the library ( ).
A.walk B. on foot C. by foot D. in foot
4.How ( ) Tom and Marry () home?
A.do; get to B. does; get to C. do; get D. does; get
(通过练习巩固所学内容，特别是练习3强调了步行用“on foot”练习4强调了地点副词“home”前不用介词“to”)
Step 8 ：Homework:
Writedown your own conversations in pairwork.
Interviewten students how they get to someplace, make a list.
八、板书设计：
Unit4How do you go to school?
Howdo you go to school?
takesthe train takes the bus
takesthe subway walk
I go to school by…….
九、教学反思：
1)基本按照新课标的要求让学生成为课堂的主体，遵循学习认知规律，通过设疑、提问、启发、诱导、游戏、多媒体动画等方法，调动学生积极性，使整个教学呈现轻松的发展过程。
2)多媒体教学使课堂生动活泼，增加了教学容量，使老师更好的利用和节省时间。
3)随堂的几道习题帮助学生更好的掌握了所学。
4)多设计一些合适的活动吸取他人经验改进自己的教学方法，这节课一定会取得更好的效果。
九年级英语八单元课件
九年级定语从句课件
一．概述
课题来源：初三英语
所需课件：一课时
学习内容：定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。
定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目，为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础，也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。
二．教学目标分析
知识与目标分析
知识与技能目标：帮助学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法，丰富学生的语法知识，形成独立的学习能力，能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。
过程与方法目标：让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程，让学生学会关系代词的用法，学会探究解决问题。
情感态度价值观目标：让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。
三．学习者特征分析
初中生刚刚接触与从句，对句子结构认识不够清楚，但是这部分内容很重要，有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。
四．教学策略选择与设计
本课题主要用启发式教学策略，合作学习，探究学习的策略，在教学中，创设问题情景，以小组为单位进行讨论，合作学习，得出结论。
五．教学与工具设计
多媒体教室 ? 计算机 PPT课件
六、教学过程
第一步:复习（检查作业）
第二步：导入
Marry is a beautiful girl.
Marry is a girl who has long hair.
……（讨论句子特征 ）
老师总结：什么是定语从句，先行词，引出定语从句由关系代词，关系副词来引导。
第三步：介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。
第四步：详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。
第五步：习题（加深印象）
第六步：课后总结
第七步：布置作业
七、教学评价设计
创建量规，向学生展示他们将被如何评价（来自教师和小组其他成员的评价）。另外，可以创建一个自我评价表，这样学生可以用它对自己的学习进行评价。
八、帮助和总结
教师以启发诱导的方式向学生提供帮助和指导，针对不同的学习间断的学生取不同的`帮助和指导，之处不同水平的要求，给予不同的帮助。对于学习能力强的可以以暗示的方式进行指示，对学习能力差的学生可以通过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。
在学习结束后，对学生的学习做出简单的总结，可以布置一些练习题，以强化学习效果。
九年级的下册英语课件
课件是根据教学大纲的要求，经过教学目标确定，教学内容和任务分析，教学活动结构及界面设计等环节，而加以制作的课程软件。下面我为大家带来九年级英语八单元课件，希望大家多多阅读！
九年级英语八单元课件1一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：
truck,picnic, whose, pink, rabbit, magazine
能掌握以下句型：
① The person must go to our school.
② —Whosebook is this?
—Itmust be Mary's. /It must belong to Mary.
2) 能够用情态动词表推测.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
让学生根据已有事实推测可能性。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词truck, picnic, volleyball, whose,pink, rabbit, valuable, somebody, anybody
2) 学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答：
—Whosebook is this?
—Itmust be Mary's.
2. 教学难点：
Whose.......is this? 句型
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Finish 1a.
1. Lookat the chart in 1a, thendiscuss with your group mates. Try to fill in the chart with words to describepeople.
2. Letsome Ss say their answers. Let other Ss add more.
Ⅱ. Presentation
Present some pictures about the new words,then learn.
Ⅲ. Listening
1. T: Here are some thingsbelonging to those five people. Listen and match each person with a thing and areason.
2. Playthe recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Sslisten and try to match the each person with a thing and a reason.
4. Checkthe answers.
Ⅳ. Pair work
1. Lookat the conversation in 1cand make conversations in pairs.
2. Let somepairs ask and answer in pairs.
e.g. A: Whose book is this?
B: It must be Mary's. J.K. Rowling is herfourite writer.
Ⅴ. Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Bob and Anna found a schoolbagat the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.
1. Lookat the chart in 2a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen andcheck the words they hear.
3. Playthe recording again to check the answers.
Work on2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentencesbelow. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Playthe recording for the Ss to fill in the blanks with the right words.
3. Playthe recording again to check the answers.
Summary: 表推测的形容词的用法
Ⅵ.Pair work
1. TellSs to make conversations about the schoolbag using the information in 2a.
2. Letsome pairs act out their conversations before the class.
e.g. A: Look! There's a schoolbag here.
B: What's inside?
A: There’s aT-shirt, …
Ⅶ.Role-play
1. Readthe conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
2. Explain some new words and main points in theconversation.
3. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
VIII.Language points
1. It mustbelong to Carla.
belong to 意为“属于”，它一般不用于
进行时态和被动语态。如：
The hairband belongs to Anna. (√)
The hairband is belonging to Anna. (×)
The hairband is belonged to Anna. (×)
此外, belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。如：
The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. →
The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
2. Well, where did you last put it ?
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. WhenI last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.
我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
Whendid you see him last?
你最近见到他是什么时候?
3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might stillbe in the music hall.
辨析 join/take partin/attend
join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
e.g. Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g. We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
attend 正式用语
vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
e.g. I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
4. I think somebody must he picked it up.
must在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。英语中当情态动词后接hedone时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测, 故must he done something表示“过去一定做过了”这样的意思。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must he finished his homework.
5. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
anybody pron. 任何人
常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于any person, 意为“任何
人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.
Is there anybody in the office?
Anybody could do it!
IX. Exercises
X. Homework
1. Recitethe conversations in 2d.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
九年级英语八单元课件2一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇： policeman, noise, wolf, hening, uneasy
2）阅读短文，能按要求获取相关的信息。
3）通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 学习运用情态动词表推测。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
面对身边暂时不可解释的现象，根据已有证据进行合理推测。不信谣，不传谣。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点：
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
I. Revision
1. He a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Check the phrases.
II. Presentation
Present the new words in the dialogues.
A: Do you hear strange noises outside our window?
B: Yes, something unusual is hening in our town.
A: My father called the policeman, but he couldn’t find anything strange.
B: Maybe it was a wolf, everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.
III. Reading
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the article and decide which might be the best title.
A. A Small and Quiet Town
B. Strange Henings in my town
C. Animals in our neighborhood
2. 方法指导：先读懂所给的三个句子的意思，明确标题大意。然后快速阅读短文开头和结尾，争取在较短的时间内，确定课文大意。
3. 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，确定课文大意。
4. 最后，教师让部分说出自己的答案，并校对答案。
IV. Careful Reading
1. Work on 3b:
1. 学生们再次阅读短文内容，并完成3b中的内容。
2. 学生们先读3b中的单词短语，理解其大意，然后仔细回读短文，找到相同意思的单词。
3. 让学生们相互讨论，并校对答案。
2. Work on 3c
1. Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.
2. Ss work in pairs. Let students discuss the answers.
3. Check the answers with the students.
V. Language points
1. It used to be very quiet.
used to do sth 曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做……
2. However, these days, something unusual is hening in our town.
构成：不定代词+形容词 (定语后置)
e.g. 一些重要的事情something important
un- 表示否定 usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的绿色圃中学网s://CZ.Lspjy
hy 快乐的 unhy 不快乐的
3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.
a teacher at my school 在句中作同位语。它指的是 Victor 。
e.g. My sister, Helen, will he a picnic with me.
我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。
4….but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either.
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
5. One woman in the area saw something running away.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
（强调发生的整个过程）
e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the housework.
露西说她看见我做家务了。
6. The noise-maker is hing too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
he fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=he a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
e.g. I he fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
VI. Homework
1. Make sentences with these words.
used to, he no idea, too... to... ,
see sb do sth，see sb doing sth
2. Review the article.
八年级上册英语第六单元课件
一份好的课件不仅可以让学生在课堂上学到知识，还可以让学生对英语产生强烈的兴趣。我为大家整理的九年级的下册英语课件，希望大家喜欢。
九年级的下册英语课件1Language goal
In this unit students learn to talk about past events.
New language
Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
Did you go to the beach? Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.
Section A
Ask questions about what students did last Saturday.Write some past tense statements on the board. Ask,Who went to the movies last Saturday? Point to a student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. Repeat. Write this sentence on the board.Underline the word went. Ask, Who visited a friend last
Saturday? Point to a student who raises his or her hand.Carlos visited a friend last Saturday. Repeat. Write this"sentence on the board. Underline the word visited.
Point to the words went and visited in the sentences on the board. Say, We use these words to talk about things that hened in the past.
Then write these pairs of words on the board: go-went,visit-visited. Ask a student to point out the words that talk about the past.
1 a This activity introduces the key vocabulary.
Focus attention on the picture. Ask students to tell what they see. Say, Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat:went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer camp, visited my uncle, stayed at home, went to the beach, and visited museums.
Point out the numbered list of activities. Say each one again and ask students to repeat.
Then ask students to match each phrase with one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity. Point out the sample answer.
Check the answers.
1 b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Point to the picture. Ask students to tell what the person did in each scene. For example, Tina went to the mountains or She went to the mountains.
Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Play the recording a second time. This time say, There are three conversations. The people talk about what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the white boxes in the picture. Please write only five numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountains.
Correct the answers.
1 C This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.
Say, Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the pictures.
Say the dialogue in the picture with a student. Do a second example, if you wish.
Then he students work in pairs. As they talk, move around the room monitoring their work.
Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.
2a This activity gives students practice in understanding the key vocabulary in spoken conversation.
Point to the three people's names and read the names to the class. Point to the three vacation activities and ask a student to read the activities to the class.
Say, This is a recording about three people's vacations. Please match the people with the places they went to on vacation.
Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Play the recording a second time. This time, ask students to write the letters of where people went on vacation next to their names. Point out the sample answer next to item 1.
Correct the answers.
2b This activity provides more listening practice using the target language.
Call attention to the chart. Ask a student to read through the names and activities listed.
Say, Now listen to the recording again. This time,please listen to the conversations and put a checkmark in the "Yes, I did." or "No, I didn't." blank after each activity. |Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Point out the sample answer under Yes, I did in the first blank after the words "Nancy... go to Central Park?" Say, Did Nancy go to Central Park? Yes, she did.
Play the recording again. Ask students to put checkmarifl in the correct blanks.
2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Say, Get into groups of three. One of you will be Nancy, one will be Kevin, and one will be Julie. Ask each other about the vacations. You can talk about the activitiesfrom the chart in 2b or about any other activities you like.
As students talk, move around the room, monitoring the conversations and offering support as needed.
You may want to he a group of students present their conversation to the class.
3a ? This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
Point out the pictures in the photo album. Ask students to describe what they see. (In picture 1 there is a man with a bowl of soup. There is also a waiter. He looks angry. In picture 2 there is a beautiful beach. There is a man. He looks unhy.)
After that, read the first two lines of the dialogue to the class. Point out the answer was in the first line.
Then point out the blanks in the rest of the lines of the dialogue. Read the conversation to the class saying the word blank for each blank line: How blank the beaches?
Then say, Write the word was or were in each blank.Ask students to complete the activity on their own.
Correct the answers.
3b ? This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Point to each of the pictures and ask students to say what they see. Then read the words under each picture. Pronounce any new words and explain what they mean, if necessary. For example, In this picture a girl is on a bus. The girl is taking a bus trip. Ask, What does relaxing mean? Does it mean you are excited or quiet? How do you look when you relax? If students don't know the meaning of relaxing, demonstrate by leaning back in your seat and half-closing your eyes.
Say,Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the pictures.
Say a dialogue with a student. Point to the food picture.Ask, How was the food? The student replies, It was awful.Do a second example, if you wish.
Then he students work in pairs. As they talk, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.
4. ?This activity provides speaking practice using the target
language.
Explain to the students that they are going to make a vacation photo album and talk about it with their classmates. You may want to provide students with magazines which they can cut up for their photo albums, or askthem to draw the photos or he them make their photo albums at home for homework.
Once students he completed their photo albums, draw students' attention to the vacation pictures in the student book. Tell them that they are pictures from your last vacation. Using the simple past tense, point to each picture and describe a few things about your time in each place. Write wh- questions on the board (where,
what, who, why, when, how). Remind students that the photos in the book in activity 4 are photos from your vacation. Encourage the class to ask you wh- questions about your vacation.
He students interview their classmates about their vacation photo albums.
When students he interviewed several classmates,he them discuss in pairs where in China they think would be the best place for a vacation. It could be somewhere one of them has been to, or just somewhere they he heard of and would like to visit.
He several pairs explain their choices of vacation destination to the rest of the class.
九年级的下册英语课件2复习目标：
1、复习本模块的词汇短语，翻译本模块的重点句子
2、体会定语从句及其他重点句型
3、根据所学定语从句知识，选择引导词，并说明理由。
4、根据汉语意思，翻译简单的定语从句。
教学难点：
根据所学定语从句知识，选择引导词，并说明理由；分析句中定语从句的先行词，学会翻译定语从句。
教学过程：
一、自主复习
(一)、Work in pairs.
Go over the module, check each other. (6’)
1、Translate .
standardgeneralrecentlymenudifficultyfeelingsubject headmaster 授予获胜者 今晚 女衬衫 祝贺 的确 与…相比 朗读 使…不受
2、Translate into English.
1. 我认为你有获胜的机会。
2. 我感觉我们能解决这些小问题。
3. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
4. 他们选择今年的课题是什么？
5. 我确信你有机会赢。
6. 今晚我很高兴来宣读摄影部赛的冠军们。
7. 这是一个身穿衬衫和裙子的美丽女孩，她正在保护着她的书不被雨淋。
8. 现在让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者颁奖。
9. 赢得自然主题的冠军是15岁的李炜。
10. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。
二、拓展
1.我们对今年的摄影比赛十分满意。
We were very pleased with our competition this year.
be pleased with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到高兴、满意”。
拓展：be pleased to do sth 乐意干某事
eg: （1）、我很高兴接受你的邀请。
I am pleased to accept your invitation.
我对你这学期的表现感到很满意。
（2）、I’m reallypleased with your work this term.
（3）、— What does your father think of your school report this term?
— The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study.
A. worried aboutB. sorry for
C. angry withD. pleased with
2.我肯定你有获胜的机会！
I’m sure you’re in with a chance!
be in with a chance是非正式英式英语，表示“有可能；有机会”。
拓展：be in with a chance of“有….的可能”
我认为我有可能获得这份工作。
I think I’m in with a chance of getting the job.
我认为我们很有可能打败他们。
I think we’re in with a good chance of beating them.
3.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。
Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
congratulations to sb. (on sb.)表示“（因某事）向某人表示祝贺”。 thanks to 表示“感谢” 后跟人； thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”
拓展： thanks to 还表示“幸亏、由于”，后跟人或物均可
Eg: Thanks to our teacher, we finished the work.
多亏了我们的老师，我们完成了我们的作业。
三、Read the following sentences of the attributive clauses(定语从句) ，experience (体会) the following sentencesin your group.
1.He’s the boywho won the photo competition last year.
2. The photowhich we like best in the City and People groupwas taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photoswhich show Beijing and Cambridge in Englandhas won the prize.
4. The onewho took photos at the school dance?
5. The personwho won the prize for the subject Natureis fif-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girlwho is wearing a blouse and skirt, andwho is protecting her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good timewhich their fans are hing.
8. …and thanks to everyonewho entered the competition.
填空
1. He’s the boy ______ won the photo competition last year.
2. The photo ______ we like best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
3. A group of photos _______ show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
4. The one _______ took photos at the school dance?
5. The person _______ won the prize for the subject Nature is fif-year-old Li Wei.
6. It is a beautiful girl _______ is wearing a blouse and skirt, and _______ is protecting her books against the showers.
7. He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time _______ their fans are hing.
8. …and thanks to everyone _______ entered the competition.
四、学以致用
I. Complete with which, that or who, more than one answer.
1The photos _________ you send should include some words about them.
2 The size of the photos ________ you take should be 9cm ×13cm.
3Students _________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
4 The last date _________ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
5 The lucky person _________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
(3中如果表物的先行词前有最高级，序数词，或the only 修饰时用that不用which )
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. whoC.thatD. which
（注意：先行词既有人也有物时只用that）
2. — Look! That is the woman ______ I met yesterday.
— Oh? She’s my aunt.
A.whatB. whoC. whereD. when
3. Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.
A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when
4. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever treled in space.
A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose
5. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.
A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which
6. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. whoB. which
C. whoseD. whom
III. Translate in English。
1. 正在写字的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The boy who is writing is my younger brother.
______________________________________________________________
2. 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的这些书。
I like the books which my mother bought for me.
____________________________________________________________
五、Homework
1. 完善writing and speaking.
2.复习本课所学内容，整理好课堂笔记，掌握词汇、短语等。
3.预习M12单词。
八年级unit1英语课件
课件是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动，根据教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况，以课时或课题为单位，对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的。接下来我搜集了八年级上册英语第六单元课件，欢迎查看，希望帮助到大家。
八年级上册英语第六单元课件一教学目标：
1、能够听懂、会说本课对话，并能做替换练习。
2、能够听、说、认读句型Are the…?es, the are / N, the aren’t ，并能在情景中正确运用。
3.能听、说单词：wds
教学重、难点:
句型“Are the ……? es, the are./N, the aren’t.”，并能在情景中进行应用。动词及动词短语的现在进行时的表达，即ing形式 。
教学准备 ：
录音机、磁带、人物（Mie and Wu ifan, Chen ie and Sarah）、教学挂图、头饰。
教学过程：
一、Preparatin
1.教师播放P68 Let’s chant 部分。学生跟着说唱，并且鼓励孩子边说边做动作。
2.教师出示前面学过的动词或动词短语的，学生朗读。
3 .a. 游戏“哑剧猜谜”。请一名学生上来面向其他学生，然后教师向其他学生出示一张短语卡片，如：catching butterflies。其他学生根据卡片上的短语坐动作。老师问：“What are the ding?”站在前面的同学根据看到的动作猜：“The’re…….”
b. 在上一环节最后，教师和站在前面的学生一起看其他学生说：I a watching students. He is watching his classates. 教师板书并示范朗读：watching classate, 学生跟读。
二、Presentatin
1. 教师展示Let’s start 部分的挂图。
教师介绍：L! Zhang Peng and his classates are hing a field trip. The are divided int tw grups. One is the grup f Birds and Anials. The ther is the grup f plants. Let’s see what the are ding.
教师问：What is Zhang Peng ding？ 引导学生回答：He is watching a fish.教师说：S, he belngs t Grup A.
教师指导学生将Zhang Peng的名字写进A组的名单里。
学生两人一组或四人一组，进行问答练习。请几位学生汇报讨论结果。
2．学生打开课本P71，老师播放录音，学生听录音、选择。
3. 教师可以就画面提问，引出本课的重点句型：Are the …？引导学生用es，the are. / N, the aren’t.进行回答。
4. Let’s tal.
a. 课前，教师在黑板上贴好四至五组人物，如：Mie and Wu ifan , Sarah and A , 教师提问：Wh are the?让学生回答：The are…
b.教师把catching butterflies的短语卡片面朝下贴在第一组人物的下面，说：Guess. What are the ding ? 引导学生用Are the…?猜。然后教师把不同的短语卡片面朝下分别贴在每组人物的下面，板书句子并教读。
c.请两名学生上台，一起做一个动作，老师问：Are the …….? 老师引导其他学生回答。老师注意要选择容易用动作表现的短语。学生理解规则后，让学生四人一组，两人表演，另两人闭着眼睛猜。
d. 教师在黑板上画一棵树，问:What is it? ，引导学生回答It’s a tree . 然后，教师再画一些树并介绍说：What is it nw? It’s a wds. 教师板书并带读wds，学生跟读单词。教师在小树林里画两个人，问：Where are the? ，引导学生回答：The are in the wds. 学生学说句子：Where are the? The’re in the wds.
三、 Practice
1、听音答题。
让学生带着问题听录音，然后回答问题。 如：What is hn ding?和Are the picing up lees?
2、听音正音
让学生听录音跟读对话，这样可以纠正学生的发音，
学生模仿录音中的语音、语调。
3、合作共建
学生自由朗读对话，也可以在小组内分角色朗读对话并互相检查。
4、表演展示 让学生戴着头饰分角色表演对话。
四、 Prductin
1. Let’s pla
教师请一名学生上来背对大家，再请两名学生上来向台下学生展示一个短语，然后一起做卡片上的动作，台下的学生一起问：“What are the ding ?”， 背对大家的这名学生用“Are the …?”句型来猜卡片上的短语。其他学生根据看到的动作判断，如果对，就回答：es, the are .否则，就回答：N , the aren’t . 既培养学生的交际能力，又复习巩固本课时所学的句型。
2. Gd t nw 教师说：Let’s g n a field trip. O? What d we need?
引导学生进行思考，说出他们能够想到的所有物品。（允许学生用中英文） 教师带领学生看书P78中所列的物品名称。
请学生试着读一读这些物品，如果不会读的，教师可以给予帮助。
教师结合户外野营用品介绍相关知识。
五、Prgress
1.学生做基础训练的配套练习题。
2. 小结。 老师和学生一起回忆本节课所学重点句子。
Hewr.
1.仿照本课时学的对话编写一组对话。
2、听录音，读对话并读给家长听。
八年级上册英语第六单元课件二Section 1
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型：
① ?─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.
② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ ?Where are you going to work?
④ ?When are you going to start?
⑤ ?I’m not sure about that.
2) 能了解以下语法：
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式；
3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型，通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2. 教学难点：
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业，由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式：
teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress…
2. 询问学生们想要从事的职业，从而引出句型：
─ What do you want to be when you grow up?
─ I want to be a basketball player.
3. 学生们看幻灯片，引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. 播放幻灯片，展示一些职业的，来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词：
computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,…
2. 让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3. Tell Ss to rank them [1-12]. 1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting.
2. Try to remember the new words.
冀教版七年级英语上册课件
《Where did you go on vacation?》是人教版八年级英语上册unit1的课文，下面我们整理了关于八年级unit1英语课件，欢迎阅览!
八年级unit1英语课件1学习目标
知识目标：1.复合不定代词(anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing)含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Use “was” or “were” .
Example : It was rainy.The mountains were beautiful .
Amy : How_____your vacation, Lin ?
Lin : It _____ pretty good.
Amy : How _____ the beaches?
Lin : They _____ fantastic.
Amy : How _____ the weather?
Lin : It _____ hot and humid.
Amy : How _____ the people?
Lin : They _____ unfriendly.
How was your weekend?
It was great / OK /not bad / not very good …
What did you do on the weekend?
do my homework play
clean my room go to the beach
play tennis go to the movies
visit my aunt stay at home
he a party do some reading
practice English study for the test
Match the pictures with the activities [a-g].
1. stayed at home __
2. went to New York City __
3. visited my uncle __
4. went to summer camp __
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach __
7. visited museums ___
Tapescript
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?
Tina: I went to the mountains.
Xiang Hua: Cool.
Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Brainstorming
He you been to some interesting places on your vacation? Would you please share your hy experiences with your partners? Please tell your friends about the places you went.
?
八年级unit1英语课件2学习目标
知识目标：1.复合不定代词(anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing)含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
一般过去时的结构:
1.be 肯定句 主语﹢was/were…
否定句：主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…
疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语…?
2.实义动词
肯定句 主语﹢动词的过去式….
否定句：主语﹢didn’t ﹢动词原形.
疑问句： Did ﹢主语﹢动词原形?
Tapescript
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Nancy?
Nancy: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really? Did you go to Central Park?
Nancy: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball?
Kevin: No, I didn’t.
Girl: Well, did you swim?
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)?
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, Jenny.
4. They caught _______ ___ _____ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ __ ___ (大多数) students can get to school early.
英语语法倒装讲解，要完整的
导语：对于冀教版七年级英语上册，我们可以做一个知识点总结的课件，帮助自己更好学习。下面是我整理的冀教版七年级英语上册课件：重点知识总结，供各位阅读和借鉴。
Unit 1 School and Friends重点短语：
be from来自 over there 在那里 homeroom teacher 指导教师
visiting student 访问生 show ... around 带领...参观
he lessons 上课 he fun 玩的愉快 play sports 进行体育活动
guessing game 猜谜游戏 play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏
shopping list 购物单
Class Four 四班 welcome to ... 欢迎来到...
get books 借书 plan their lessons 备课 he science classes 上科学科
let’sdo sth. 咱们做某事吧
It’sone’s turn to do sth. Now. 现在轮到某人做某事了。
on the wall 在墙上 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
get sth for sb. 为某人取（买，拿）某物
主要句型及交际用语：
——What’s your name? （特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的名字，句中的what’s 是what is 的缩写形式。）
——My name is ... / I’m（I am）...
How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine. And you? 我很好，你呢？
——Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。（第一次见面时相互问候的用语。） ——Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴
Good morning。早上好。 Let’s ... 咱们...吧。
——Excuse me. May I he /borrow ...抱歉/打扰。我可以借...吗？ ——Hereyou are. 给你。
——May I ...
——(肯定回答)OK. /Sure./ Certainly./Of course./ Yes, you may.
——(否定回答) Sorry./ No, you may not.
注意： may not 无缩写形式。
You are welcome! 不客气！
See you later./See you. 再见。
What about sth（what about doing sth） ?某物（做某事）怎么样？
This is? 这是? （此句式有两种用法：
1.向别人介绍你身边的你熟悉而对方不认识或者不熟悉的人时。2 介绍近处的物品时。） Her/his name is ? 她/他的名字是?
注意：表示“在几班”时，用“班级（第一个字母必须大写）+阿拉伯数字或基数词（第一个字母必须大写）”。如 Class 2= Class Two
Here is my list. 此句是由here构成的倒装句，起强调作用。
Here，there等构成的倒装句，有以下两种情况：
（1） 主语是人称代词，用部分倒装。结构为： Here/There +主语+谓语动词+其他
如： Here you are. 给你。
（2） 若主语不是人称代词，用全部倒装。结构为： Here/There +谓语动词+主语+其他。
如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
注意：here，there构成的倒装句多用一般现在时。
Unit 2 Colours and Clothes重点短语：
Light blue 浅蓝色 look at? 看? come out 出现(I come out after the rain. High in thesky.)
in the sky 在天空中 just right 刚刚好，正好 （be）ready for?准备去? catch a cold 感冒 go back 回去 put on 穿上
get well with 和?很相配，协调 take?all out of 把所有的?取出
look so pretty 看上去很漂亮 in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服 write?about?写关于?的?
around the world 全世界 uniforms for work 工作服
go shopping 去购物 at the shopping centre 在购物中心
mix?and?把?和?混在一起 just right正合适，刚刚好
What colour?什么颜色（对颜色进行提问）
at 1:00 p.m.
主要句型：
Sth. is too+形容词（原形）+for sb. 某物对某人来说太?
Whose scarf is this？ 用来询问物品归谁所有，用于对物主代词或者名词所有格提问。句型转换时，若后有名词，要将名词一起提前。
单数名词+ is this/that/ it?
结构：whose+ 复数名词+are these/those/they?
不可数名词+is it？
Be ready for sth. 和be ready to do sth.有时可互换。如：
I am ready for lunch.= I am ready to he lunch. 现在我准备好吃午饭了。
How many colours do you see ? 你能看到多少颜色？
My forite colour is ? 我最喜欢的颜色是?
Say goodbye to sb.向某人问好。Say yes/no to sb. 向某人说行/不行。
I’mso+形容词+to do sth.+其他。 做某事我很? 如：
I’mso glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings重点短语：
play with 和?一起玩 make? for? 为?做?
do one’s homework 做作业 listen to 听? on foot 步行
we one’s hand 挥手 see red 火冒三丈 be angry 生气
a bit 有点儿，稍微 stand against? 靠着?站stand upon站在上面
one donut a day 一天一个面包圈 see a doctor 看医生
he a cold 感冒 stay at home 呆在家里 he a rest 休息一下
look cool/cute/funny/different 看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同
short black hair 黑色短发use?for?用?表示?(We use many colors for our feelings.)
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
take medicine 吃药stay home=stay athome 呆在家里
重点句型：
1 ——Howtall is he/she ? 他/她多高？——He/Sheis ?meters tall. 他/她身高?米。
2 How do you feel ?你感觉怎么样？ I’m/feel ? 我感觉?
3 What’s wrong?= what’s the matter? 怎么了？
4 I he a headache/stomacheache. 我头疼/肚子疼。
5 You’d(you had) better do? 你最好做?
6 Are you OK? 你还好吗？ 7 Let’s go and see a doctor. 咱们去看医生吧。
8 What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样？结构为：whatdo/does + 主语+look like？某人长什么样？
9. like常见固定搭配：
Like to do sth. (表示具体的某一次动作) I like to visit Tom today. 今天我想拜访Tom. Likedoing sth. (表示习惯性、一般性动作)I like reading. 我喜欢读书。
Would like to do sth. (表示想要做某事) I would like to go out for a walk. 我想出去散步。
10. I wear glasses. 我戴着眼镜。a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
Unit 4 Food and Restaurants重点短语：
he a salad 吃色拉 make a salad 做色拉 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 put?on? 把?放在?上面 a cup of tea 一杯茶
be full of?充满 write down 写下来 he to 不得不
want to do sth. 想要做某事 take sb. to ? 带着某人去?
at the market 在市场 look good 看起来不错 how much 多少钱
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 in the restaurant 在餐馆里
something to drink 喝的东西 a can/bottle/glass/cup of? 一听/瓶/玻璃杯/杯? cornerstore 便利店
take down 拿下，取下(P58Take one down. Pass it around. 19 bottles of water on the wall. )
pass around 分发，传送 be away 不在，离开
get enough rest 得到充分的休息 watch TV 看电视
every day 每天 for example 例如 be short for?的简称
no problem 没问题
重点句型：
1. It’s time for +名词 常用语催促对方做某事
It’stime (for sb.) to do sth. 该到（某人）做某事的时间了。
2. what’s for 三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点？表示三餐/下午茶/饭后甜点吃什么？
3. be full of 充满?
4. 1)对于would like sth.？提出的建议或要求， 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No,
thanks/thank you.
2)对于wouldyou like to do sth.? 肯定回答：yes./sure. I’d like/love to. 否定回答： I’d like to, but?.表委婉拒绝。
5. take sb. to someplace 带着某人去某地
6. how much +be+名词？用于询问价格。
7. can I help you? 我能帮助你么？此为服务性行业人员的常用语。
类似的说法还有： May I help you? what can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
help 的常用短语： help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 ask sb. for help向某人求助
8. pass it around。把它分发下去。
Pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
9. don’t watch too much TV! 不要看太多电视！
Too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或放在动词之后。 Too many “太多”，修饰可数名词。
Unit 5 Family and Home重点短语：
the Smith family 史密斯一家 talk on the police radio用警用对讲机讲话 Jenny’s family 詹尼的家庭
walk to school 步行去学校
on weekends 在周末 play football 踢足球
be close with 与?亲近 be ready to 准备好做?
work hard at school 努力学习 in front of 在?前面
go on a picnic=he a picnic 去野餐 a basket of 一篮子?
lots of 许多 look out 小心，注意 set the table 摆放餐具
he a birthday party 举行生日聚会 make a birthday card 制作生日卡片
on the front (of) 在?的正面 hy birthday 生日快乐
重点句型：
1. we are the Smith family. 我们是史密斯一家。
“The+姓氏复数”表示一家人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The Browns are friendly to everyone. 布朗一家对每个人都很友好。
2. what does she do ?
对职业提问用what，常用句型有：what+be+主语？
What +do/does+主语+do? What’s one’sjob?
3. she is walking to school. 她正步行去学校。
Walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学校
4. I he no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。结构为：主语+he/has +no+名词。
相当于 主语+don’t he+名词。 例如：
I he no money.= I don’t he any money.
注意：or 用于否定句中，意思为“和”， 在肯定句中则用and 表示“和”。
例如：I he no food or water. 我没有食物和水。
5. I can talk to him about everything. 我可以跟他说一切事情。
Talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事
6. The chair is in front of the desk. 椅子在桌子前面。
in front of 在?的前面，强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
in the front of 在?的前部，强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
7. how old are you ?
how +old+be+主语？用来询问年龄，其答语为：主语+be+数词+years old.
同义句为：what’s +one’s age? 在口语中一般不询问女士年龄。
8. ?it’s called a lucky birthday. ?它被叫做一个的生日。
be called 被叫做 He is called Li Ming. 他被叫做李明。
Unit 6 Let’s Go!重点短语：
Take Bus 42 乘坐42路公共汽车 go to the bookstore 去书店
get off 下车， 从?下来 get on 上车 godown 沿着?向前走
take a bus to?= go to ?by bus 乘坐公共汽车去某地 turn left 向左转
ride to?=go to?by bike 骑自行车去某地
ask sb. the way 向某人问路 get lost=be lost 迷路 look for 寻找 next to 紧邻，挨着
at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处 go straight 一直走 on the way to 在去?的路上
go to the zoo 去动物园 at the zoo 在动物园 make noises 制造噪音 of course 当然
by bike 骑自行车 on the farm 在农场 feed on sth. 以?为生
be friendly to 对?友好 in Chinese 用汉语find out 找出，发现
be worried about 对?担心 worry about sb. 担心某人 at the museum 在博物馆
the Palace Museum 故宫 learn about 了解，知道 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事
on one’s/the way to +地点 在去?的途中 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
重点句型：
1. How can we get there? 我们怎么才能到那里呢？
此句用来询问乘坐何种交通工具去某地。常用句型“How+can/do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？”。 回答可用“by+交通工具”的形式。
如： ——How can he go to school? 他怎么去学校？ —— By bus.乘公车。
2. But they get lost on the way to the bookstore. 但是他们在去书店的途中迷路了。
（1） get lost =be lost 迷路
（2） on one’s/the way to +地点 在去?的途中 当地点为home/here/there 等副词时，
to 省略。
如： I see a dog on the way to school. 在去学校的路上我看到一只狗。
3. He looks lonely. 他看起来很孤独。
Lonely，孤独的，形容词。意思为（1）孤独的，寂寞的（2）荒凉的，偏僻的。既可以做表语，也可以做定语。
注意：lonely 和 alone 的区别，lonely指“人感到孤单”，含有浓重的感彩。而alone可作形容词和副词，表示“单独，独自一个”，不含感彩。
The old woman lives alone, and she feels lonely. 这位老妇人一个人住，她感到孤单。
4. We can learn about the history of war. 我们可以了解一下战争史。
（1） learn about 了解，知道。 同义短语为 know about
（2） history， 名词，意为历史，历史课程。The history of 的历史
如：Do you know about the history of dinosaurs? 你了解恐龙的历史吗？
Unit 7 Days and Months重点短语：
go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 play outside 去外面玩 fly a kite放风筝
he a good time=he fun玩得高兴 put?into ?把?放到?里面
mark one’s calendar 标注某人的日历 lots of 许多 Sports Day 运动会
he a birthday party 举办生日聚会 Christmas Eve 圣诞夜
all of?全部? get a present 收到一份礼物 go shopping 去购物
big sales 大减价，大优惠 count down 倒计时
he a basketball game against? 和?进行一场篮球比赛
make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物need to do sth. 需要做某事
leap year 闰年 International Worker Day 国际劳动节
Teacher’s Day教师节 National Day 国庆节 the Spring Festival 春节
New Year’s Day 元旦 play with sb. 和某人玩 get together 聚会，相聚在一起
watch a movie 看** go mountain climbing 去爬山
he plans for? 为?制定 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
重点句型:
1. what day is it today? 今天星期几？
这是询问对方星期几时常用的交际用语，也可以说 what day is today？ 答语可以用：It is? 或者 Today is?
day为可数名词，复数形式为days.
2. How is the weather ? 天气怎么样？
此句是讨论天气时常用的交际用语。回答时用表示天气情况的形容词。如：-How is the weather?天气怎么样？– It’s fine.天气很好。
此句可以跟“what’s the weather like?”互相替换。
3. Hy New Year! 新年快乐！
4. On March 24, we he Sports Day at our school.在3月24号， 我们学校开运动会。
（1） on March 24. 在3月24号 引导时间的介词常用“in，on，at”, 区别如下：具体到某天用on, 一段时间用in， 某个点用at.
（2） Sports Day 运动会 “sport”为可数名词，使用时常用复数形式。如：play sports 做运动
5. When is his birthday? 他的生日是什么时候？
“when is?”是询问日期的表达法。常用“It’s +日期”回答。如：—— When is New Year’s Day?什么时候是新年？
——It’s on January first. 一月一号。
6. All the rest he thirty-one.剩下所有的都是三十一天。
（1） all 作为代词时意思是“全部”。使用时一般要和“of”一起使用。和名词连用时“of”可以省略。和代词使用时，“of”不可以省略。如：All of the students are here.= All the students are here.所有的学生都在这里。
（2）“the rest”翻译为“其余的，剩余部分的”。如： Three of us will go, the rest can stay here. 我们去三个人，其余的人可以留在这里。
“rest”作名词时翻译为“休息”，常用词组为he arest “休息一下”。
7. What do you like to do on holiday? 在期你喜欢做什么？
What do/does +主语+like to do ? 是询问“某人喜欢做什么？”的常用句型。“like to do”表一时的喜好，而“like doing”更侧重于经常的，习惯性的喜好。如：Mary likes reading, but today she likes to watch TV. 玛丽喜欢读书但今天她喜欢看电视。
8. I hope to go to Australia and see Anne next Christmas.我希望明年圣诞节到澳大利亚去看安。
Hope to do 是表达个人愿望的结构，还可以直接在hope后加陈述句来表达个人愿望，但不可以使用hope sb. to do sth.结构。
Unit 8 Countries around the World重点短语：
on the map 在地图上 the same?as? 和?一样?
be different from 和?不同
be southeast of 在?的东南方 a map of 一张?的地图
a lot of=lots of 许多 come/be from 来自 the capital of?的首都
the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Wall 长城
he a long history 有悠久的历史 China’s flag 中国国旗
all over the world =around the world遍及全世界
in the corner 在角落 one of 之一
a list of 的清单 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
point up 向上指 in the world 在世界上 look at 看
look over 检查 look after 照顾 look up 查阅
look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样
look around 四周张望 look out of 向?外面望去
a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图
invite sb. to? 邀请某人去? the flag of the U.S. 美国地图
the capital of?=the capital city of ?的首都
thanks/thank you for? 因?而感谢你
重点句型：
1. It’s southeast of China. 它在中国的东南方。
be southeast of ? 在?的东南方
be+方位词+of表“在?的?面”。
如： Fujian is south of Beijing. 福建在北京的南面。
表示具体位置时要使用介词“in， on，to”,三者区分如下：
（1）in the +方位词+of 表示“主语被包含在某一范围之内”
如： Hebei is in the north of China. 河北在中国的北部。
（2） on the+方位词+of 表“两地接壤”
如： Hebei is on the north of Henan. 河北在河南的北面。
（3） to the +方位词+of 表“主语在某一范围之外”
如： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
2. I live in Washington, D.C. 我住在华盛顿。
Live in 住，居住。 Live为不及物动词， 常在其后加介词in，再加地点名词，但若加楼层常使用介词“on”。
如： Does Li Ming live in China? 李明住在中国吗？
The visitors live on the second floor. 旅客们住在2楼。
3. Here is a map of the United State. 这是一张美国地图。
此句结构为“Here +be+主语”。 here 位于句首，且主语不是代词， 句子用倒装语序， be动词需与后面的主语保持一致。
如：Here is an egg. 这是一个鸡蛋。
4. The little flag in the corner is the U.K.’s flag.在角落里的小国旗是英国的国旗。
（2）in the corner 在角落里
如：What are you doing in the corner, Tom? 汤姆， 你在角落里干什么呢？
5.The kangaroo is one of the national animals of Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚的国宝之一。
Oneof 之一，该词组与可数名词复数一起使用时，即“oneof the+复数名词”。 如： He is one of
theboys from Canada. 他是来自加拿大的男孩之一。
一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是拟声词或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。） 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。 例： Never in my life he I seen such a thing.
1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：
If you had come yesterday, you would he seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would he seen him.
3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：
1） 副词置于句首。如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2） 动词置于句首。如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3） 形容词或名词置于句首。如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。 ( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。如：Only socialism can se China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。如：
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often he we made that test.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)
10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。
倒装句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of hey rain .
若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序 ( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似 ) 。这类常见词有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装” ) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在 as 的前面。
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