英语句子写法_英语句子写法训练

1.英语五个基本句子类型

2.英语的句子形式详解

3.英语句子的种类和用法，有哪些啊？

4.英语陈述句怎么写？

5.请问英语句子是怎样构成的

6.句子类型有哪些英语

英语句子的八大基本结构：

1.第一种句型：主-谓（SV）

这种句型里的谓语一般是不及物动词，后面可以跟状语。

例Everybody went.

2.第二种句型：主-系-表（LSP）

前面第一句分析时有分享过这种句型里的系动词的用法，系动词在形式上是一种谓语动词，而表语实际是主语的补语，所以一般也将这种结构叫做“主-谓-补”（SVC）

例The lees are yellow.

3.第三种句型：主-谓-宾（SVO）

在这种句型里，谓语一般是及物动词，后面要跟宾语，这里的宾语一般都是直接宾语。宾语可以由名词、代语、数词、动名词、分词、不定式或从句来充当。

例The house caught fire.

4.第四种句型：主-谓-宾（直接）-宾（间接）（SVOO）

这个句子里涉及到两个宾语，所以谓语动词必须是可有双宾语的及物动词，也就是传说中的与格动词。

何谓与格动词？有解释说“它是直接宾语与间接宾语的不完全及物动词，有把某物从一个人转移给另一个人的意思”。直白一点就是谁把什么东西给了谁等类似的意思。直接宾语常指物，间接宾语常指人，相关的动词有give, provide, buy, write, ask等。

例I ge my son the book. 我把书给了我儿子。give就是与格动词，后跟两个宾语my son, the book.

5.第五个句型：主-谓-宾-宾补（SVOC）

在该句型里，宾语补足语与宾语一起组合构成复合宾语，要求谓语必须是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，如find, hold, let, heard等。

例I found the project difficult. difficult就是宾语project的补足语.

6.There be句型

There+be+主语+状语

这个句型其实属于倒装的一种，主语后置，there作为引导词，无实际意义。

例如：There are many children in the park.

7.主语+谓语+状语

这个句型是在主谓结构后通过状语对语义进行修饰补充，充当状语的一般是副词、介词短语等。

例如：She arrives early.

8.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

这个句型是在主谓宾结构后面通过状语进行修饰补充。

例如：I drive my car everyday.

英语五个基本句子类型

五种基本句型：

1、“主语＋谓语”（即“主谓”句型）

They worked day and night.

2、“主语＋谓语＋宾语“（即”主谓宾“句型）

He raised his arms.

3、“主语＋系动词＋表语“（即”主系表“句型）

I am a teacher.

4、”主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语“（即”主谓双宾“句型）

Miss Zhang ge us an English lesson.

Miss Zhang ge an English lesson to us.

5、”主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语“（即”主谓宾宾补“句型）

I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday.

英语的句子形式详解

一、句型1： Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

四、句型4： Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。

五、句型5： Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的'主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。

英语句子的种类和用法，有哪些啊？

一、陈述句

用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。朗读时用降调，句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种形式。例如：

1. 肯定陈述句

(1) This is a desk.

(2) They look very young.

(3) You must look after your clothes.

(4) There is some money in the purse.

2. 否定陈述句

(1) They aren't my books.

(2) I don't know.

(3) Kate can't find her pen.

(4) There isn't a cat here. (= There's no cat here. )

二、祈使句

用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语是you，常省略，谓语动词用原形。朗读时用降调，句末用句号。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句两种形式。例如：

1. 肯定祈使句

(1) Please go and ask the policeman.

(2) Come in, please.

2. 否定祈使句

(1) Don't worry.

(2) Don't be late for school.

三、疑问句

用来提问的句子叫疑问句。句末用问号，疑问句分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句等。

1. 一般疑问句

一般疑问句用来询问某事物和某情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定 (yes) 或否定(no) 回答。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，句末用问号。例如：

(1) Is he a student?

(2) Can you spell it?

(3) Do you know?

(4) Are there any students in the classroom?

肯定回答 / 否定回答

(1) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

(2) Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

(3) Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

(4) Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

2. 选择疑问句

从所提供的两个或两个以上选项中选择一个做出回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。朗读时or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调，句末用问号。回答时要根据选项做出选择，不用yes或no来回答。例如：

—Is your friend a boy or a girl?

—He is a boy. / She is a girl.

3. 特殊疑问句

由what, who, whose, which, where, how等疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时用降调，句末用问号。回答时要做出具体回答，不用yes或no来回答。

特殊疑问句的语序分为两种：(1)陈述句语序。此时，疑问词作句子的主语或主语的修饰语。(2)疑问句语序。即：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”例如：

(1) —Who is on duty today?

—Li Lei is. (疑问词who作主语)

—Which bike is yours?

—The one under the tree. (疑问词which作bike的定语)

(2) —What else can you see in the picture?

—I can see some kites and a ball in it.

—How many books are there on the desk?

—Only one.

(一) 知识概要

初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：

① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.

② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.

③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.

⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用he,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：

① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。

③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.

④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen

⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam

宾语从句

① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam

②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not

③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for?

⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?

⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.

在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。

① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。

②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun

时间状语从句

其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)， while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：

① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back

② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I he studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago

③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park

考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow

原因状语

① because， 应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk

③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college

比较状语从句

同级比较 as … as， 如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：

① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am

要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：

① 比较级＋and＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful

② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me

结果和目的状语从句

主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。

① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game.

③ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so， 如： I he so little money that I can't buy it

④ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such， 如： It is so good that I want to buy

⑤ so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus

英语陈述句怎么写？

一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词he, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。

eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)

Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.

2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。

eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)

Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.

2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)

The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.

3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)

Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.

二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。

A.一般疑问句：以be动词, he /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。

它的基本结构是：Be/He /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。

1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。

eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）

______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?

2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）

______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？

2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）

______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?

注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what

①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

The pupils are hing a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）

_____ _____ the pupils hing a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. go by bike like very much

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题

A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

练习题

1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）

She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?

2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）

______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?

4)I he to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）

_____ _____ you he to wash all the plates and things?

5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）

______ ______ is her mother?

6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

思考题

1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）

The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.

____ the worker ___ the factory __?

2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?

一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词he, has, will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。

eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)

Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.

2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。

eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)

Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.

2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)

The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.

3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)

Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.

二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。

A.一般疑问句：以be动词, he /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。

它的基本结构是：Be/He /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。

1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。

eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）

______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike?

2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。

eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）

______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten？

2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）

______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?

注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。

B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what

①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）

______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）

_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______?

2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

eg.Li Ping,they,his father

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father

5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

The pupils are hing a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问）

_____ _____ the pupils hing a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

eg. go by bike like very much

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96中考题

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题

A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用

What's the date?

What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。

What's the weather like?

练习题

1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）

She ______ ______ exercises at home in the evening.

______ she _____ exercises at home in the evening?

2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）

He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.

______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?

3)It'll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）

______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?

4)I he to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）

_____ _____ you he to wash all the plates and things?

5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）

______ ______ is her mother?

6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）

_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?

思考题

1)The worker's visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）

The worker _____ _____ the factory ______.

____ the worker ___ the factory __?

2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）

___ of his parents ______ a worker.

3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）

_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?

4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）

What _____ you really enjoy ______?

5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）

_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?

6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）

______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school?

句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：

[第一类] 改成否定句

英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。

一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）

1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005黑龙江省泰州市）

He wasn’t late for school yesterday.

2. The students of No.2 Middle School he gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆）

The students of No.2 Middle School hen’t gone for a picnic yet.

二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：

3. Open the window. （2005江苏省）

Don’t open the window.

三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：

4. She does the housework every day. （2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）

She doesn’t do the housework every day.

5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004重庆市）

He didn’t return the book to the library this morning.

注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both改为neither, all改为none等。又如：

6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004甘肃省兰州市）

Neither of them is my best friend.

[第二类] 改为疑问句

可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：

7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）

Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？

8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （2004山东省济南市）

Does Kate do morning exercises every day？

9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005四川省成都市）

Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？

二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：

10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）

Is John an American or a Canadian？

三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：

11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005山东省泰安市）

12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won’t you？（2004重庆）

13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she？（2005青海）

14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there？（2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市）

请问英语句子是怎样构成的

Mark Twain is a famous American writer.

马克·吐温是美国著名作家。

陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。

陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）。

1、一般否定句

即含有“不、没有、完全不是，完全不”等否定意思的词的句子。

Nothing is wrong with me.

2、双重否定句

含有两个否定词的句子，例如：含有“没有.....不......”，“非.....不可......”等词语的句子。

如：每天下午，我非做作业不可。

双重否定句表示肯定。

句子类型有哪些英语

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式在不同的时态、语态下，可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子，换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构; S十V十O主谓宾结构; S十V十F主系表结构; S十V十O1+ O2 主谓双宾结构;S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构.说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1 ．主谓型：S十V句式

在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：

He runs quickly．他跑得快。

They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out．煤气用完了。

My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。2．主谓宾：S十V十O句式

在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：

I saw a film yesterday． 我昨天看了一部**。 He you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗?

They found their home easily． 他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year． 他们去年建了一所房子。They've put up a factory in the village． 他们在村里建了一座工厂。

They he taken good care of the children． 这些孩子他们照看得很好。

You should look after your children well． 你应该好好照看你的孩子。3．主系表：S十V十P句式

在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)常见的系动词有：（1）：be-am/is/are/was/were (我用am你用are，is连着他、她、它);（2）：感官动词：sound，look， smell，taste，feel;（3）：变得---： get，turn ，become， grow等;（4）：其它：go(bad/unpunished); fall (ill/asleep); stand/sit (still)，remain(weak). seem，ear，等。例如：

He is older than he looks． 他比看上去要老。

He seems interested in the book． 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

The story sounds interesting． 这个故事听起来有趣。

The desk feels hard． 书桌摸起来很硬。

The cake tastes nice． 饼干尝起来很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。

You he grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。

He has suddenly fallen ill． 他突然病倒了。

He stood quite still． 他静静地站看。

He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。

He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。

They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。

They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。

He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。

Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句子译成英语。4．动词加双宾: S十V十O1十O2句式

在此句式中，V是带有双宾语(间接宾语/直接宾语)的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：He ge me（间接宾语）a book（直接宾语）/a book to me．他给我一本书。

He brought me a pen/a pen to me． 他带给我一枝钢笔。

He offered me his seat/his seat to me． 他把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：

Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。

He got me a chair/a chair for me． 他给我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a for/a for for me． 请帮我一下。He drew a picture for me. 他画张画给我

He asked me a question/a question of me．他问我一个问题。

注意，下边动词只有一种说法：

They robbed the old man of his money． 他们抢了老人的钱。

He's warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。

The doctor has cured him of his disease． 医生治好了他的病。

We must rid the house of the rats． 我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。

5. 宾语补语: S十V十O十C句式

在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词，如: see; hear; hear; he; let; consider; ask; tell; advise等。 常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词；常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，

须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能一概而论，请看下面的例子。They made the girl angry．他们使这个女孩生气了。

They found her hy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。

I found him out．我发现他出去了。

I saw him in．我见他在家。

They saw a footprint in the sand．他们发现沙地上有脚印。

They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名查理。

I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。

They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

I heard the glass broken just now．我刚才听到玻璃碎了。

He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句单句结构要牢记，复句注意关、连词关连词分为关系词（关系代词或关系副词：Wh---/how---）和连词（并列连词（and/or/but）和其它连词because/although/as if/so/however/weather/if等。不管英语的复句多长、多复杂，去掉关、连词后，它还是简单句结构！

英语中的句子按其语义功能划分为陈述句、（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句）、祈使句和感叹句。

一、陈述句：

说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

1、Light trels faster than sound。（光比声速度快）

2、The film isn't interesting。（这部**很乏味）

二、疑问句：

1、一般疑问句 Can you finishthe work in time?（你能按时完成工作吗？）

2、特殊疑问句 where do you live?（你住哪?）

3、选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee?（你要茶还是要咖啡？）

4、反意疑问句 He doesn't know her，does he?（他不认识她，对吗?）

三、祈使句：

提出请求，建议或发出命令，祈使句的肯定句都是以动词原形开头，其否定句都是在动词原形前加don't。

1、Sit down，please，（请坐）

2、Don't be nervous！（别紧张）

四、感叹句：

表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。感叹句构成有三种形式：

1、What+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、What+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

3、How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！