句子结构划分练习_句子结构讲解

1.帮忙划分句子结构

2.关于划分句子成分的问题~~~~~~语文的

3.划分句子成分的练习

4.英语翻译和句子成分划分练习，求指正

5.英语 划分句子成分 分出主谓宾，主谓还有主系表。 在线等

1.日光的（定语）照射（主语）特别（状语）强烈（谓语）

——照射强烈。

2.孔乙已（主语）是（谓语）站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的（定语）人（宾语）

——孔乙己是人。

3.总理那高大的（定语）形象（主语）总是（状语）浮现（谓语）在我眼前（补语）

——形象浮现。

4.树叶儿（主语）却绿（谓语）得发亮（补语）

——树叶儿却绿。（如果“却”作连词，就缩成“树叶儿绿”）

5.船长（主语）本已经（状语）不耐烦（谓语）我父亲的（定语）那番（定语）谈话（宾语）

——船长不耐烦谈话。（“不耐烦”活用作动词充当谓语）

6.一些似雾非雾的（定语）灰气（主语）低低地（状语）浮（谓语）在空中（补语）

——灰气浮。

7.苏州园林的（定语）门和窗的（定语）图案（定语）设计（主语）和（连词）雕镂琢磨（定语）工夫（主语）都（状语）是（谓语）工艺美术的（定语）上品（宾语）

——设计和工夫是上品。

帮忙划分句子结构

The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）

I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）

主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches.

主语 ＋ 及物动词＋宾语 She likes English.

主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is hy．

主语 ＋ 双宾动词＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She ge John a book．She bought a book for me.

主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry．

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）

Exercises ：

1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would lee the city．

关于划分句子成分的问题~~~~~~语文的

Has Ian sold his house yet？

. .. . 主 . . 谓 . . 宾

Yes, he has.

... .. 主 .补

He sold it last week.

主 .. 谓. 宾 .. 定

Has he moved to his new house yet？

... 主.. 谓 ..... 宾

No, not yet.

He's still here.

主 .. 谓 .. 宾

He's going to tomorrow.

主 ..... 状

When？

Tomorrow morning？

No, tomorrow afternoon.

I'll miss him.

主 .. 谓 .. 宾

He has always been a good neighbour.

主 .. 谓 ..... 定

He's a very nice person.

主 .. 谓 .. 定

We'll all miss him.

主 .. 谓 .. 宾

When will the new people move into this house？

........... .... .... 主 .. .... . 谓 . .. . 宾

I think that they'll move in the day after tomorrow.

主 ..谓 ..... 状

Will you see Ian today Jenny ？

. . .主 . 谓 . 宾 . 状

Yes, I will.

Please give him my regards.

.. 谓 . 宾 . . 定

Poor Ian !

He didn't want to lee this house.

主 . 谓 . 定

No, he didn't want to lee, but his wife did.

.. .. 主 . 谓 . 定

划分句子成分的练习

1、主语 ：水 谓语：唤醒了 宾语：我的灵魂 其中我的灵魂中的名词中心语是灵魂

2、主语：我 谓语： 吓 补语：抱住树枝

3、主语：太阳的温暖 谓语：消失了 状语：完全

4、主语：位子 谓语：是 宾语：小椅子 状语：很早以前 定语：这个、别人造的、小

句子的成分很好划分的，你要知道各个成分一般是什么

通俗点讲就是，主语一般是名词、代词、专用词汇，谓语是动词，主语是动作的发出者，宾语是动作的承受者，补语是“得”字后面的内容，定语一般是“ 的”字后面的内容，有时候定语好几个的，状语分为时间状语和地点状语，“地”字前面的一般是状语，修饰动词或形容词或副词。至于什么事名词中心语就更好理解啦，就是你名词的重点是什么，谓语中心语是你的主要的动词。

额，先讲这么多啦！

希望我的回答有帮到你哦~~~~纳吧

最后一个，主语：孩子 谓语：可以 宾语：学习语言 定语：有听力的 状语：轻而易举地 动宾短语里面，谓语中心词：学习，宾语：语言

oK

英语翻译和句子成分划分练习，求指正

分析下列句子成分

1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you

3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would lee the city．

7. ---I love you more than her,child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.

9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching

13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.

15. Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.

17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.

19. The old man lives a lonely life.

20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not hen in the center of town.

21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．

23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.

26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?

28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?

30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

翻 译 练 习：

主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）

1你应当努力学习. 2她昨天回家很晚.

3那天早上我们谈了很多. 4会议将持续两个小时.

5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化.

6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生.

7 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动.

8每天八时开始上课. 9这个盒子重五公斤.

10五年前我住在北京.

主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 ）

1昨晚我写了一封信. 2今天下午我想同你谈谈.

3这本书他读过多次了. 4他们成功地完成了.

5你们必须在两周内看完这些书. 6那位先生能流利地说三种语言.

7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信.

8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服.

9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩.

10他不知道说什麽好.

主系表结构 （主语 ＋系动词＋表语 ）

1我的兄弟都是大学生. 2冬季白天短,夜晚长.

3布朗夫人看起来很健康. 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了.

5孩子们,请保持安静. 6这本书是有关美国历史的书.

7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童. 8他失业了.

9树叶已经变黄了. 10这个报告听起来很有意思.

双宾语结构 （主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ）

1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语. 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事.

3. Mary把钱包交给校长了. 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?

5. 他把车票给列车员看. 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了.

7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车. 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船.

9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗? 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?

复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 ）

1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.

3我们大家都认为他是诚实的. 4他们把门推开了.

5他们把小偷释放了. 6我们要使学校变得更美丽.

7他请我们参加做游戏. 8我要你把真相告诉我.

9卫兵命令我们立即离开. 10明天我要找人来修理机器.

11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语. 12痛苦使得他叫喊起来.

13我们不会让她在晚上外出的. 14他每个月理一次发.

15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下. 16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了

17她正在听人家讲故事. 18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练.

19我从来没看见这个字这样用过. 20他感到很难跟你交谈.

21我想乘船去那里更舒服些. 22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题.

23学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立. 24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的.

There be 句型

1今晚没有会. 2这个村子过去只有一口井.

3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师. 4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人.

5天气预报说下午有大风. 6灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人.

7战前这儿一直有家**院的. 8恰好那时房里没人.

9从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫. 10公共汽车来了.

11就只剩下二十八美元了. 12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树.

13铃响了. 14二月份有二十八天.

KEYS

分析下列句子成分

1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语

3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语

7. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语

9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语

13. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 14. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语

15. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 16. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语

17. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

19. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 20. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词

21. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 22. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语

23. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 24. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词

25. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 26. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词

27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

29. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 30. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语

翻 译 练 习：

主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）

1You should study hard.

2 She went home very late yesterday evening.

3That morning we talked a great deal.

4The meeting will last two hours.

5Great changes he taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

6Things of that sort are hening all over the world every day.

7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

8Classes begin at eight every day.

9This box weighs five kilos.

10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.

主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ）

1.I wrote a letter last night.

2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.

3.He has read this book many times.

4.They he carried out the plan successfully.

5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.

7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.

8.Jim cannot dress himself.

9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.

10.He did not know what to say.

主系表结构 （主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ）

1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.

3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fif he became a famous pianist.

5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States.

7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.

9The lees he turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.

双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ）

1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.

2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.

4Would you please pass me the dictionary?

5He showed the ticket to the conductor.

6This term I he written three letters to my parents.

7My father has bought me a new bike.

8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.

9Will you please get me a new copy?

10 Shall I call you a taxi?

复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ）

1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.

3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.

5They he set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.

7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.

9The guards ordered us to lee at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll he someone repair the machine.

11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.

13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.

15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.

19I he never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.

23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

24I thought it no use talking with that man

There be 句型

1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.

2There was only a well in the village.

3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.

4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.

5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6

6The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.

7There used to be a cinema here before the war.

8There hened to be nobody in the room.

9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

10There comes the bus.

11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.

12In front of the ce, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.

13There goes the bell.

14There are twenty-eight days in February

英语 划分句子成分 分出主谓宾，主谓还有主系表。 在线等

1.第一句翻译调整一下顺序，会比较好。还有就是不用特意强调被动这个动作。

除了那本下个礼拜要读的关于中国文学的书，总共有三本书。

2.The plan hing been made这一段是独立主格结构，独立主格具体是怎么样的，建议你看一下百度百科，很详尽，一般独立主格我都没有特意划分结构。

如果非要划分的话，我觉得是这样的。The plan主语 hing been madebe动词的被动语态的完成时

what we he to do是一个what引导的主语从句，what 做的是do的宾语

what we he to do now is系动词 to carry it out不定式作表语

翻译的很好！

3.I主语 am系动词 sure表语 all things will go well as expected.这个句子是一个整体，也是一个完整的句子，大多数人认为是一个从句成分，对sure的具体内容作出解释

翻译的也很好！

希望对你有帮助，若满意请纳@！

若有疑问，欢迎追问后一起讨论！

1. He主语 comes谓语 from England（介宾结构做状语）

2. He 主语is系动词 from China（介宾结构做表语）

或者把 is from China整个系表结构划成谓语

3. Tom 主语likes谓语 bananas宾语

4. They主语 are系动词 students表语.（或同2）

5. Kitty and Sam主语 is（错了，应该是are）系动词 at school表语. （或同2）

6. They主语 are系动词 hy表语. （或同2）

7. My mother 主语gives谓语 me间接宾语 a candy直接宾语（双宾语）

8. It 主语is系 hot表 in January（时间状语）.

9. It 主always状语 rains谓语.

10. I 主语am going to paint谓语 it宾语 pink宾语补足语.

11. she主语 is drawing谓语 a picture宾语

12. I 主语can see谓语 a bird宾语 in the tree（宾语补足语）.

13. Show 谓语me间接宾语 a book直接宾语.（注意此句主语you被省略了）

14. I 主语can’t put谓语 my hat宾语 on状语

15. there is some tobacco in the tin

there be属于特殊句式，倒装了。there表语提前，is系动词，some tobacco 主语，

in the tin主语补语，一般不会要求分析这个句式的成分

16. Some children 主语are going谓语 to the park状语

17. she 主语is sitting 谓语under the tree状语.

18. the dog 主语is系 in the garden表 （或同2）

19. These 主语are系 red books表.（或同2）

20. These books主语 are系 red表. （或同2）