1.英语语法 句子成分分析

2.英语句子成分分析?

3.初中英语句子成分分析

4.初中英语句子成分分析法

_中学英语句子成分训练

楼主究竟要问什么?具体点行不?

“the little girl ”是主语,“called linda ”是定语后缀用来修饰它,“ feel ”是动词作谓语,“well”是动词补语,没有宾语。

“jim”主语,“has got ”谓语,“everything”是宾语,“ready”是补语。

“he”“the teacher”是主语,“kept ”“ made ”是谓语,“talking in class”“stay in the classroom afternoon”是宾语补语,“him”是宾语,“and”是连词。

“mr turner ”是主语,“asked”是谓语,“us”是宾语,“to tie the tree to keep it straight. ”是宾语补语。

“50 students ”是主语,“there are ”是谓语,“in our class”是补语。

“the girl ”是主语,“in red”作主语补语修饰主语,“sitting”“looking for”是谓语,“a computer ”“something”是宾语。“before”是介词,“on the internet”作“something”的补语!

终于写完了!虽然有些不完美,但无功劳也有苦劳,楼主应该多加点分吧!好辛苦!

英语语法 句子成分分析

Learnig Englishi is very difficult 中 Learnig English是主语。

Why don't you answer when you are spoken to 中when you are spoken to 是时间状语从句

You can take all of them 中all of them 是take 的宾语。

After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up 中where he grew up 是定语从句,修饰前面的town。

He asked me to open the window 中open the window 是宾语补足语。

They came into the classroom ,laughing中laughing是伴随状语

But it's good to swim in summer中 to swim in summer是主语,前面的it 是形式主语。

My work is teaching English中 is teaching English是谓语,其中is是助动词。

I cannot answer the question 中cannot answer 是谓语。

These is a pen ,two rulers and three books on the desk中a pen ,two rulers and three books 是表语。

英语句子成分分析?

1.The le tree,swinging gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.

在这里swing作伴随状语?had...是谓语动词

2.the castle ,burnt down in 1485,was never rebuilt.

burnt down in 1485,是定语,was never rebuilt.是谓语,被动语态

3.the noise of something being dragged on the floor could be heard clearly in the quiet night.是现在分词短语做定语,表示被动,用being表示进行

初中英语句子成分分析

He is in the room.?他在房间里。

句子分析:这里的he是主语,is是系动词,而in the classroom 是一个介词短语,在这里做表语。这个句子是“主系表结构”。

he lives in China. 他住在中国。

句子分析:这里的he是主语,lived(不及物动词)是谓语,而in China是一个介词短语,在这里做地点状语。

主语补足语:

主动句:We found her reading in the library. (宾语+宾语补足语

被动句:She was found reading in the library. (主语补足语)

小建议:

做题的时候可以先把主干成分找出来,确定句子结构,即:主谓(不及物动词);主谓宾;主系表;主谓+双宾;主谓+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)。把这些成分确定下来,其余成分才能考虑是不是枝干成分,即定语,状语......。如果主干成分残缺,那句子有再多的定语和状语,那依旧不能构成完整的句子。例如第一题,如果把in the room当作主语补语或者状语,句子就缺少表语了,那么句子就不完整啦。

初中英语句子成分分析法

掌握英语 句子 结构,才能更准确的理解英语句子的意思并正确写出,也有利于提高中学生的 英语阅读 能力和写作水平。下面是我带来的初中英语句子成分,欢迎阅读!

初中英语句子成分精选

 初中英语句子成分分析与讲解

 英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。因此,只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分,才能正确分析、理解句子的含义,并能准确地遣词 造句 ,逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。

 请同学们认真阅读下面的问答,我相信它一定会对同学们起到抛砖引玉的作用。

 问什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分?

 答组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。

 问各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及 短语 充当?

 答

 1.主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如:

 The car is running fast.(名词)

 We are students.(代词)

 One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词)

 It's bad manners to spit in public.(不定式)

 Eating too much is bad for your health.(动名词)

 注意若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

 2.谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。如:

 He works in a factory.(实义动词)

 I felt cold.(系动词+表语)

 How can I get to the station?(情态动词+实义动词)

 Do you speak English?(助动词+实义动词)

 They are working in a field.(助动词+实义动词)

 注意谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。

 3.宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。如: He is doing his homework.(名词)

 They did nothing this morning.(代词)

 She wants to go home.(不定式)

 We enjoy playing football.(动名词)

 注意①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。这类动词常见的有:give,buy,lend,pass, tell,lee等。如:

 He bought me a book.

 Pass me the ball,will you?(间宾+直宾)

 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等。如:

 Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾)

 Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾)

 ②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词。这类动词有:want,wish, hope,promise,decide,agree, choose,care等。如:

 I hope to see you again.

 ③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式。这类动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss, suggest,keep(on)等。如:

 Do you mind my opening the window?

 ④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。

 a)forget to do表示?未发生的动作?,forget doing表示?已完成的动作?。如: Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来)

 I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了)

 b)stop to do(不定式为状语)表示?停下

 原来的事,去做另一件事?,stop doing表示?停止做某事?。如:

 I stopped to talk with him.(我停下来与他谈话。)

 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时学生们停止谈话。)

 4.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。如: What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词)

 She is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

 There are two students in the classroom.(数词)

 We he something to do tomorrow.(不定式)

 The man in blue is my brother.(介词短语)

 注意定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面。

 5.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前,短语或从句放在句首或句末。如:

 Thank you very much.(副词)

 I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语)

 He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)

 We were hing breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)

 注意enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如:

 He is old enough to go to school.

 6.表语:用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受,一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有:be,look,get,sound(听起来),feel,become, smell,turn,taste(尝起来)等。如:

 They are workers.(名词)

 Two and three is five.(数词)

 The story is very interesting.(形容词)

 M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词)

 She is at home.(介词短语)

 I feel terrible.(形容词)

 The dish tastes delicious.(形容词)

 7.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach, ask,see,he,order,make等。?宾补?一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如:

 We elected him monitor.(名词)

 I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容词)

 The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)

 He is going to he his hair cut.(过去分词)

 They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)

初中英语句子成分学习

 英语句子成分结构详解

 一、英语语句基本结构分析:

 (一)主谓宾结构:

 1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!

 eg: The boy comes from America.

 He made a speech.

 Two and two is four.

 To be a teacher is my dream.

 Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.

 2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没

 有宾语,形成主谓结构,

 eg:We come.

 Many changes took place in my home town.

 注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, ear, hen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)

 3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是?代词宾格?,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。

 eg:I will do it tomorrow.

 The boy needs a pen.

 I like swimming.

 I like to swim this afternoon.

 (二)主系表结构:

 1、主语:同?主谓宾?结构。

 2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,he been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

 3、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。

 (1)当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达?转变为?之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

 eg: He became a teacher at last.

 His face turned red.

 (2)感官动词多可用作联系动词

 eg: He looks well.他面色好。

 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。

 I feel good.我感觉好。

 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。

 例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy

 (三)There be 结构:

 There be 表示?存在有?。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词?there那里?混淆。 此结构后跟名词,表示?(存在)有某事物?

 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词?那里?。

 二、定语

 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用的?表示。 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。

 (一)形容词作定语:

 The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。

 (二)数词作定语相当于形容词:

 Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

 (三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语:

 His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。

 There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。

 (四)介词短语作定语:

 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。

 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。

 (五)名词作定语:

 The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。

 副词作定语:

 The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

 不定式作定语:

 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。

 (六)分词(短语)作定语:

 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。

 (七) 定语从句:

 The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要一支钢笔。

 三、状语

 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等

 状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。

 有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成?男孩喊教室里的女孩?(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为?男孩在教室里喊女孩(此时?in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作?In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.'

 (一)副词(短语)作状语:

 The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)

 The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢笔。(宾语较长则状语前置)

 The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)

 (二)介词短语作状语:

 In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。(地点状语) Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)

 (三)分词(短语)作状语:

 He sits there,asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)

 Hing to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因状语)

 (四)不定式作状语:

 The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语)

 (五)名词作状语:

 Come this way!走这条路!(方向状语)

 (六)状语从句:

 时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,比较状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句

 四、直接宾语和间接宾语:

 (一)特殊的同源宾语现象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc.

 (二)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。

 一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

 eg:Give me a cup of tea,please.

 强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语。eg:Show this house to Mr.Smith.Mr.

 五、宾语补足语

 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。

 (一)名词/代词宾格 + 名词

 The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为一名战士.

 (二)名词/代词宾格 + 形容词

 New methods make the job easy.新 方法 使这项工作变得轻松.

 (三)名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语

 I often find him at work.我经常发现他在工作.

 (四)名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式

 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.老师让学生们关上窗户.

 (五)名词/代词宾格 + 分词

 I saw a cat running across the road.我看见一只猫跑过了马路.

 六、同位语

 同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批?学生?) We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同样的?我们?)

 七、独立成分

 有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结构)。

 感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语。插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。

 如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,这个 故事 还远没结束.

 情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然,等。

 八、分词独立结构

 分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结

 构。

 例:错句:Studying hard,your score will go up.

 正确:(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. 或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.

 解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既your score . 显然做study的应是人,不应是your score(分数). 正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致( 同为you );正确句(2)则使用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了).

 分词独立结构常省略being,hing been.不过?There being...?的场合不能省略.

 如:

 Game (being) over,he went home.

 He stands there,book (being) in hand.

 独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语。这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词短语、副词或名词等。

 如:

 With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon.无事可做,他很快就睡着了。

 The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose.老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜。(注意,此句on his nose不可省略!)

英语 句子 是英语对话和 文章 的基础。下面是我带来的初中英语句子成分分析,欢迎阅读!

初中英语句子成分分析精选

 句子是由各种词类按照一定的语法规则组成的,可以表达完整的概念。句子开头第一个字母一定要大写,结尾要注明标点符号。

 一、句子的成分

 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体,表语、宾语和宾语 补足语是谓语的组成部分,其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

 1 主语 表示所说的?是什么?或?是谁?,通常用名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、 短语 或从句担任。主语要放在句首。

 To say is one thing, and to do is another. 说是一回事,做是另一回事。(不定式作主语) What you said hurt me badly. 你所说的话深深地刺伤了我。(从句作主语)

 2 谓语 起着说明主语的动作、特征或状态的作用,必须用动词表示。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面要一致,通常在主语之后。谓语通常有三个表现形式:

 (1)动词或动词短语作谓语

 He studies hard. 他学习很努力。 The performance has already begun.演出已经开始。

 (2)谓语动词和宾语及宾语补语作谓语

 They are picking les. 他们正在摘苹果。 He made us laugh heily.他使我们大笑不止。

 (3)连系动词和表语作谓语 Her mother is an inspector. 她的母亲是一位检查官。

 It is getting dark. 天色渐渐地黑了下来。

 He is feeling well. 他现在感觉身体很好。

 句子成分巧划分 :主在前,谓在中,宾语、状语后面冲。短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连,宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。

 3 表语 用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词和不定式 以及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任,表语要放在连系动词之后。

 Her job is to wash all the sheets and the clothes. 她的工作是洗这些床单和衣服。(不定式作表语) Teaching is learning. 教学相长。(动名词作表语)

 4 宾语 是及物动词所示动作的对象或介词的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、 短语及从句都可以担任作宾语。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

 Do you enjoy living here? 你愿意住在这里吗? (动名词作宾语)

 I want only one. 我只要一个。(数词作宾语)

 I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。(从句作宾语)

 注意:①某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语), 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。这一类动词有:bring, give, pass, tell, hand, show, s end, read, lee, teach, find, buy, make, do, get, order, play, sing, pay等。

 She showed me a few magazines. 她拿出了一些杂志给我看。

 I promised her a wonderful present on her birthday .我答应在她生日那天给她一件奇妙的礼物。

 ②在需要的情况下,间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后,但此时间接宾语之前需要加介词。 She made me a sweater. (She made a sweater for me.) 她给我织了一件毛衣。

 He left her three children. (He left three children to her) 他给她留下三个孩子。

 ③有些及物动词的后面,其宾语还需要有一个补足语,才能表达完整的意思。这样的宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式或介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。

 The couple named the baby Mary.(名词作宾 补) 这对夫妻给孩子取名叫玛丽。

 He made her unhy. 他使她很不高兴。(形容词作宾补)

 ?Let me out!? The boy cried. ?让我出去!?那男孩喊道。(副词作宾补)

 She saw a man in front of the gate. 她看见门外有一个男人。(介词短语作宾补)

 She often helps me do the housework. 她经常帮助我做家务。(不定式作宾补)

 I kept you waiting for half an hour. 我让你等了半个小时。(动名词作宾补)

 5 状语

 状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方 式、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短 语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

 She drove fast.(副词作状语) 她把车开得飞快。

 There is a shelter under the post office.

 在邮局的地底下,有一个掩蔽所。(介词短语作状语)

 To liberate our country, they devoted their lives.

 为了解放祖国,他们献出了生命。(不定式短语作状语)

 Seeing his old mother, the man went towards her and threw himself on his knees.

 那人一看见年迈的母亲就跑上前去跪倒在她面前。(分词短语作状语)

 It was blowing hard when she was on her way home yesterday.

 昨天她回家的路上,风刮得正大。(从句作状语)

 6 定语

 定语用于修饰名词或代词。可以担任定语的有形容词、代词、名词、数词、名词所有格、副 词、不定式、分词和分词短语、介词短语及从句等等。定语的位置很灵活,凡有名词和代词 的地方都可以有定语。

 The man outside the teacher's office is his father.办公室外面的那人是他的父亲。(介词短语作定语) I'll he a lot of clothes to wash this Saturday. 这个星期六我要洗好多衣服。(不定式作定语) Will you say something about your trelling experience? (动名词作定语)

 The woman who is singing on the stage is her aunt.(从句作定语)正在台上演唱的那女人是她姑姑。

 二、句子的种类

 (一)、简单句

 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。有五种基本句型。

 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)

 The new term begins. 新学期开始了。

 2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

 The girl is learning to play the piano. 这个女孩在学弹钢琴。

 3.主语+连系动词+表语

 The rice got burned。 饭焖煳了。

 4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

 He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。

 5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补语

 We all believed you honest. 我们都认为你是诚实的。

 二、并列句(简单句+连词+简单句)

 并列句是由两个或多个简单句连接而成的。其中的各个简单句并列平行,同等重要,相互之 间没有从属关系,能够独立成句。它们之间要用连词连接。并列句可分为四种:

 1.表示相同关系 用连词或逗号、分号连接构成并列句。常用连词有:and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...

 Susan not only runs fast, but also jumps high. 苏姗不但跑得快,而且跳得高。

 I could neither swim nor skate. 我既不会 游泳 ,也不会滑冰。

 2.表示转折关系 常用连词有:but, still, yet, while等。

 It was late at night, but he went on doing his homework.夜已深了,但是他还在继续做作业。

 She was busy cooking while they were watching TV.她忙着做饭,而他们却在看电视。

 The film is not perfect, still, it's good.这部影片虽然不是无可挑剔,但还是好的。

 3.表示选择关系 常用连词为:or, either...or...。

 The teacher wanted to see either his father or mother.老师要见一下他的父亲或是母亲。

 Either this road or that on e can lead you to that hospital.这条路或那条路都通往那家医院。

 Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.

 4.表示因果关系 常用连词有for和so。

 We hurried to the railway station, for there was little time for the train to lee.

 我们急忙赶往车站,因为火车很快就要开了。

 The teacher asked Susan to go, so she went( did).老师让苏姗到她那去,因此她就去了。

 三、复合句(主句+连词+从句)

 包含一个主句,一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分,如主语,表语,宾语,定语,状语等。中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。注意引导词、语序和时态。

初中英语句子成分分析练习

 巩固练习 同义句转换

 1.There is only a chair in the room.(同义句转换)

 There is _________ _________a chair in the room..

 2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now.

 Mrs.Smith is_________ _________ her housework now.

 3.The teacher said,?Don?t cheat in exams,children!?

 

 The teacher told the children _________ _________ cheat in exams.

 4.Nick was so tired that he couldn?t walk any further. 全品中考网

 Nick was _____________________________ any further.

 5.We can?t finish the project on time unless you support us.

 The project can?t be finished on time ______________________________.

 6.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?

 ______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?

 7.My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)

 My cousin usually goes to school _________ _________ every morning. (对划线部分提问)

 __________ _________is your friend?

 9. ?Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?Father asked me.(改为间接引语)

 Father asked me __________I________going to visit Zi Gong next week. (对划线部分提问)

 ___________ _________you use to stay on family holidays?

 11.James spent ten years making this amazing film(保持句意基本不变)

 __________ _________James ten years to make this amazing film.

 12.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

 Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (合并为一句)

 _________Chris _________Karen he gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.

 13.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为简单句)

 Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food.

 14. (对划线部分提问)

 ___________________from Fukang to Unmnqi by bus? (对划线部分提问)

 _______________this new computer __________________?

 16、不同句子结构的转换,主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换

 1)We found him a good pupil. We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil.

 2)The room is so small that my family can't live in it.

 The room isn't ______ _______ ____ my family ___ live in.

 The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live in.

 3)His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______ .

 4)I'm not sure what I should do next. I'm not sure _____ ___ ____ next.

 5)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up, you'll miss the train.

 17、根据句意的转换

 1) Yesterday everyone of us went to the farm except Lucy.

 ________ Lucy _______ go to the farm with us yesterday.

 2)Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are friendly to him.

 Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates.

 

 3)Lily was born ten minutes earlier than I was. I am ten minutes _______ than Lily.

 4)English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.

 English _____ the largest number of ________ in the world.

 5)It's your turn to do it. It's _____ ____ you to do it.

 6) It rained heily last night. There ______ _____ _____ last night.

 7) The building is beautiful and there are many tall trees around it.

 The building _____ many tall trees all _______ is beautiful.

 8) I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.

 _____ ______ me two hours ______ _____ the book yesterday.

 9) He bought the book two weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks.

 10) You're very kind to help me with my maths.

 ___ __ very kind ___ you ___ help me with my maths.

 11) My grandfather died ten years ago.

 My grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ ten years ago.

 12) I think it is different from Chinese names. I don't think it is _____ _____ as Chinese names.

 13) They planted millions of trees to se the farmland.

 They planted millions of trees _____ _____ the farmland _____ ____ sed.

 15)The man thinks the same as I. The man ______ ______ me.