重点句子用英语怎么写_重点句子用英语怎么说短语单词
1.人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法
2.中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子
3.初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
4.人教版英语九年级10单元重点单词短语句子
5.文科爱好者七年级下英语12单元重点单词短语句子
6.九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1，立刻，一……就……
2，和……一样
3，尽可能……
4，请求某人做某事
5，告诉某人做某事
6，告诉某人别做某事
7，担心……
8，忙于做某事
9，因……而（famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……）
10，很高兴去做……
11，（ buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉）某事给某人
12，意思和11一样
13，非此即彼，2者选一的``
14，（enjoy喜欢，享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续）做某事
15，发现做某事很+adj（形容词）
16，更……
17，准备好做某事
18，最好做/别做某事
19，帮助某人做某事
20，我不认为……
21，我想做……/你想做……吗？
22，是……其中的一个
23，对某人来说做某事怎么样
24，这个对做某事是个好主意
25，这是第二最……的……（这个我不确定）
26，这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27，对某人来说似乎是……
28，这看起来像……（+adj）/这个听起来像……（+adj）
29，花费某人多少时间去做某事
30，对……是好的/坏的
31，这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32，这个有2米长/2年之久……
33，阻止某人做某事
34，保持/使某人+adj
35，喜欢做某事
36，让某人做某事
37，即不……也不
38，一点也不……
39，没有做……直到……
40，1个……，另一个……/一些……，另一些……
41，听见/看见某人做某事
42，比……更喜欢……
43，以便于/以至于……
44，花费……在……上（主语为人）
45，停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46，如此……以至于……
47，给某人带来/带去某物
48，因……而向某人感谢
49，……越多……越好
50，……出了点毛病
51，太……而不能……
52，过去习惯于……
53，……怎么样？
54，……有什么问题吗？
55，……是什么不对吗？（54.55的意思基本相同）
56，为什么不……？
57，请问你能……？（比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗？是could you please tell me which is the answer? ）
中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!
(写完好累...)
人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of les两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.first 首先
22.next 接着
23.then 然后
25.finally=at last 最后
26.an onion 一个洋葱
27.in the bowl 在碗里
28.sandwich---sandwiches <复>
29.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
30.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？<对可数名词数量提问>
31.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？<对不可数名词数量提问>
32.How much+一般疑问句？<对价钱提问>
33.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
34.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
35.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
36.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子
Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhe on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly he time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I he lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同 29. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you hy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。34. fif-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fif-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fif years old 指年龄 15岁 如：a fif-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩Fif-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fif years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗？太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。
初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语 单词 语法
中考重点句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.
2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …
我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他让我不要再犯同样的错误。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.
7. make/ let /he sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厉害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在门口等了很长时间。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。
Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕独自呆在家里。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.
9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事
现在学生们忙于准备考试。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉
如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。
If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We he been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高兴…
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…
不是你，就是他是对的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.
14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I he ever read this book. V. 就近原则
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…
我们应该经常练习讲英语。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people he found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students he found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…
地球变得越来越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。
天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.
20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备
get … ready 准备好…
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.
22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放学后早点回家。
You’d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)
You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.
23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(le harvest)
Students help farmers with the le harvest every year.
24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don’t think he should give up learning English.
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.
25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It’s very bad to read in strong sun.
28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)
29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
明天去野餐是个好主意。
It is a good idea to he a picnic tomorrow.
为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / he a birthday party for him.
30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……
他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
这汤闻起来好恶心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。
This toy bear feels so soft.
32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。
每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?
34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事
这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？
How long does he spend on English study every day?
35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。
该回家了。(两种)
It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.
该开会了。(两种)
It’s time to he a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.
该是Tom吃药的时间了。
It’s time for Tom to take medicine.
该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.
36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事
快点！不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.
38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样
请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?
请保持阅览室干净、整齐。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.
39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents don’t like to trel by plane / air.
40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child.
直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.
42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I he two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It’s too windy to go boating today.
45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于……
这个**太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.
43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……
这部**太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.
这部真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to he dinner.
44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。
He stopped to he a cup of tea, and then went on working.
铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.
45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/
没毛病
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing.
What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？
你的手表怎么了？坏了。
What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.
—李平怎么了？
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.
48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……
Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。
It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.
49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？
It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？
What about going skating after school?
50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）
干吗不尝试一下呢？
Why not he a try?
天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？
It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?
51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?
52. both…and… 两者都
Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)
53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……
长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.
54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.
55. get on with sb. 与某人相处
我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 继续
请继续你的工作。
Please get on with your work.
56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事
十个月的婴儿会走路吗？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.
57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪
所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.
58. he nothing to do with 与……无关
他怎么想与我无关。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.
59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？
你说这话是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying this?
60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？
你认为我的新房子怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?
你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?
61. It is said that… 据说…
据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。
It is said that he used to be a football player.
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文科爱好者七年级下英语12单元重点单词短语句子
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了
2. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 lee + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的
5. come out 出来
6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv. 地 lucky adj. 的 luck n. 好运
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如：
He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，
作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home.
他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married 结婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 着落
22. be late for 迟到
23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包
重点短语：
1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2.(闹钟)闹响go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开run off
4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off
5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起set off
7.一片,一块a piece of
8.按时on time 及时in time
Section A
1.从…离开去…lee (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地lee sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘记去作…forget to do …
忘记已作了…forget doing …
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)
4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.
8.飞快冲了个 澡take/he a quick shower
9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)
SectionB
1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观…show sb.around sth.
卖弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展览 be on show =be on display
4.化妆舞会a costume party
5.在地球着陆land on the earth
6.由演员奥森?威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )
9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …
13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up
16. 有一个很愉快的结局he a very hy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show
九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
第十二单元的：Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短语．
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music 听音乐
6. he to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到
12. after school 放学后
17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
20. in the hallways 在过道
二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
18.Do you he to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三． 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词he to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"。
（1）结构：主语＋he to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如： We he to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't he to＋动词原形＋其他
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't he to. 句子是过去时，用didn't he to）
Nick doesn't he to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't he to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋he to ＋动词原形＋其他
如：Do you he to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he he to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？
2. 情态动词can的用法
（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？ can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！
7．语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
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