英语句子基本结构练习题_英语句子结构基础入门
1.英语句子的五大基本结构
2.英语句子结构题求解求解,分别找出主语,谓语,宾语?
3.关于英语句子结构的两道题
4.用英语的五种基本句型造各造5个句子
主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)
2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)
3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)
4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)
5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)
6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)
7.He believed them to he discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)
8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)
9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)
10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)
11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)
注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2.I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
注意:
1.习惯用语的使用
在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例:
We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)
2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。
例:ask
①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)
②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)
③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)
④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)
⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)
3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:
Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)
■巩固性练习
请判断下列句子的结构类型
1.He is running.
2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.
3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.
4.She seemed angry.
5.My father bought me a beautiful present.
6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?
7.Will you tell us an exciting story?
8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.
9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.
10.Can you push the window open?
答案:
1.主语---动词
2.主语---动词---宾语---补语
3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
4.主语---动词----表语
5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语
7.主语---动词---宾语---补语
8.主语---动词---宾语---补语
9.主语---动词---宾语---补语
10.主语---动词---宾语---补语
英语句子的五大基本结构
1、英语基本句型结构主要有:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)、Subject(主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)等。
2、主谓结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语),谓语动词均为不及物动词,后面不跟宾语,但可以跟时间、地点、方式等状语。
例句:
The rain has stopped.雨停了。
The sun rises.太阳升起来了。
You will success.你会成功的。
3、主谓宾结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语),这里的谓语动词是及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。
例句:
She cooked her hushand a delicious meal.她给她丈答夫做了一顿美味的饭。
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。
4、主系表结构:ubject(主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语),常见动词有:be(是),become(成为),look(看上去),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(成为,变得),come(变得),ear(显得),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)等。
例句:
They seem to be hungry.他们似乎饿了。
They look tired and thirsty.他们看起来又累又渴。
He looks handsome.他看上去很帅。
5、主谓宾+宾补结构:此结构中谓语动词为及物动词或短语,补足语可以是为名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式。
例句:We keep the classroom clean.我们保持教室干净。
6、主谓+间宾+直宾结构:此结构中谓语动词为及物动词或短语,其后接直接(sb.)和间接(sth)两个宾语。
例句:Her father handed her a letter.她爸爸给她买了一本词典。
英语句子结构题求解求解,分别找出主语,谓语,宾语?
英语句子的五大基本结构是指以下五种句子结构:
主语 + 谓语(S + V) 这种句子结构只包含一个主语和一个谓语动词,用于表达一个基本的陈述或事实。例如:John smiled.(约翰微笑了。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O) 这种句子结构包含一个主语、一个谓语动词和一个宾语,用于表达一个动作行为及其对象。例如:Mary ge a present to her friend.(玛丽给朋友送了一份礼物。)
主语 + 谓语 + 表语(S + V + P) 这种句子结构包含一个主语、一个谓语动词和一个表语,用于表达一个动作行为及其结果。例如:The game is over.(比赛结束了。)
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + C) 这种句子结构包含一个主语、一个谓语动词、一个宾语和一个宾语补足语,用于表达一个动作行为及其对象的特点或状态。例如:They elected him president.(他们选举他为总统。)
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO) 这种句子结构包含一个主语、一个谓语动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语,用于表达一个动作行为及其对象的双层关系。例如:John ge Mary a book.(约翰给了玛丽一本书。)
这五种基本句子结构是英语语法的基础,也是组成复杂句子的基本单位。通过组合和变化这五种基本结构,可以形成各种复杂的句子。
关于英语句子结构的两道题
主语一般为人或物
谓语一般为动词,be动词
谓语后一般跟的就是宾语
红线主语
绿线谓语或Be动词
蓝括号指that引导的宾语从句
学习下语法,大体了解下,读的句子多了大体也就知道怎么回事了,语言重要的是能说能听能看懂就行,语法是小小的一部分
用英语的五种基本句型造各造5个句子
选D. prosperity“繁荣”,可以直接作主补。A.不能加a. B. prosperous是形容词,后面应该跟一个名词。C. 没有必要加限定词the。
选B. with surprise.他们很吃惊的发现...?
五种基本句型:
1、“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
They worked day and night.
2、“主语+谓语+宾语“(即”主谓宾“句型)
He raised his arms.
3、“主语+系动词+表语“(即”主系表“句型)
I am a teacher.
4、”主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语“(即”主谓双宾“句型)
Miss Zhang ge us an English lesson.
Miss Zhang ge an English lesson to us.
5、”主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“(即”主谓宾宾补“句型)
I heard her singing in the next room this time yesterday.
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