英语句子的八个结构_英语句子的八大基本结构例句有哪些类型
1.英语语句基本结构分析
2.在英语中的基本句子结构有几个,分别是几个
3.英语的八大句型是哪些
4.求英语句子结构之类的。例如什么主语 谓语 宾语 ···
5.英语句子的八大基本结构是什么?
英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图如下:
核心成分:主语和谓语。
次要成分:宾语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、同位语。
核心成分是指每个英语句子中都有的不可或缺的成分,用一个不是很恰当的比喻,主语就像人的脑袋,谓语就像人的灵魂。(有人会说祈使句不是就没有主语吗?要注意祈使句不是没有主语,而是把主语省略了。)
次要成分中宾语、表语、宾补在有些句式中也是不可或缺的,缺少这些成分可能会造成语义的缺失,出现语法错误。
比如: Lucy likes. 这个句子是有语法错误的,句中谓语动词like是个及物动词,后面是需要跟宾语的。喜欢什么得说清楚,才不会出现语义不完整的问题。
而像定语、状语和同位语这些成分就属于句子中修饰成分。缺少定语状语只会让句子的表述没那么丰富而已,不会造成语法错误。
比如:Lucy likes reading story books. 咱们把定语story去掉,句子也是正确的,只是没有精准表达Lucy到底爱看哪类书而已。
英语语句基本结构分析
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通史还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五 、过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month.
在英语中的基本句子结构有几个,分别是几个
英语语句基本结构分析如下:
句子成分:
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular。(名词)
we often speak English in class。(代词)
one-third of the students in this claare girls。(数词)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure。(不定式)
smoking does harm to the health。(动名词)
The rich should help the poor。(名词化的形容词)
When we are going to he an English test has not been decided。(主语从句)
lt is necessary to master a foreign language。(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning。
2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for twoweeks。He has caught a bad cold。(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students。
英语的八大句型是哪些
1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构)
如:Theyworked
day
and
night.
他们夜以继日地工作。2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构)
如:Thatargument
sounds
reasonable.
那个论据听起来有道理。
3.
主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)
如:He
raisedhis
arms
above
his
head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
4.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓+双宾语结构)如:Could
yougive
me
the
letter?或Could
you
give
the
letter
to
me?
你能把那封信递给我吗?
He
boughtme
a
bottle
of
ink.
/He
bought
a
bottle
of
ink
for
me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。5.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构)
如:She
willmake
him
hy.
她将使他幸福。
求英语句子结构之类的。例如什么主语 谓语 宾语 ···
句子 sentence 是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。在英语里,句子的基本结构有下列五种。主语+谓语 I laughed.主语+谓语+(直接)宾语 Rose understands French.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He told us the whole story.主语+谓语+主语补语 或 主语+连系动词+表语He died a poor man.他穷困而死。Tom is a professor.主语+谓语+(直接)宾语+宾语补语 He found George intelligent. 主语+谓语+状语 We study hard.主语+谓语+直接宾语+状语 She has returned the magazine to the library.主语+谓语+直接宾语(方向,目标) Everybody should serve the people. 从句 subordinate clause主语从句 subject clause How this hened is not clear to anyone. 表语从句 predicative clause The trouble is that I he lost his address.宾语从句 object clause The payment should be made within five days.定语从句 attributive clause A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller.状语从句 adverbial clause A telegram came after you had gone.同位语从句 ositive clause The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.
英语句子的八大基本结构是什么?
英语句型结构
一.简单句:
英语基本句型-1
主系表结构:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, ear, look, smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Deep water stays still.
He was at work.
She is in good health.
It is beyond my ability.
I was at a loss.
You are under arrest.
英语基本句型-2
主谓结构:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises.
Tom has already left.
主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. They had to trel by air or boat.
3. She sat there alone.
4. He came back when we were eating.
5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。
英语基本句型-3
主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall.
2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.
3. They hen’t decided where to go next.
4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
英语基本句型-4
双宾语结构:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。如: He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。如: He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等;
(需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, se, spare等。
英语基本句型-5
复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。
如: The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio on.
My mother asked me to clean my room.
The teacher made all students finish their homework on time.
用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
也可以说 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句,意思都是一样的。
英语基本句型-6
There be 句型: 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用he。
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/he been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must he been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there hen/hens/hened to be …
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
二.并列句。
结构1.由分号连接。
eg. Some people cry; others laugh.
Let’s start early; we he a long way to go.
哈,幸好有一份 加分给你详细的
八大基本结构:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。
主语是句子叙述的主体,跟汉语主语是一样的。谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。
例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那么他们在做什么呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况下,英语的主语和谓语的位置与汉语一致,也就是说主语在前,谓语紧跟其后。关于哪些词语可以做主语,谓语,何时主谓倒置,主语与谓语的一致情况如何,下面会列出。
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