重点句子用英语怎么说短语_重点句子用英语怎么说短语怎么写
1.人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法
2.初中英语需要掌握的重点语句
3.九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
4.英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
5.英文短语句
6.突出英语句子的重点
是要总的头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.he a look/seat 6.he supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. he a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. he/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. he a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. lee one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
人教版初三英语短语和重点句子,语法
给你一些考试常用的，生僻的也没什么用，还费时间！
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对......感到满意
22.be full of 充满......
be filled with 装满......
23.operate on 对......动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备
get sth. ready 把......准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观......
show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看
26.be friendly to 对......友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激
28.he gone (been) to 去了(去过)......
he been in 一直在......
29.thousands of 成千个......
two thousand 两千个......
30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都
neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
31.be good at 擅长于......
do well in ......学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进......
lend ...to 把......借出去给某人
keep ... 借......(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于......
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治......的药
42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给
lee a message for 给......留口信
give a message to 给......口信
46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样?
How is the weather ...?
47.in front of 在......前面 ♀
in the front of 在......前部 ♀
48.he a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
he a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于......
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被......覆盖
56.be famous for 以......出名
57.be proud of 为......自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在......路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与......交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to he a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...?
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This hened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.he to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't he to do [四个"不必"]
don't need to do
needn't do
don't need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we?
I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water? 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
lee quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不......
not...at all 根本不......
not...but 不是......而是
not...until 直到......才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要......
I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要......
May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)......
No, you may not. 你不可以......
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能......
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能......
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must he had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He's possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he's in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He's impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he lees. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the duty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
关于英语中的日期
on+月日
1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受
如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009
2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位
英式：28 March, 2009
美式：March 28，2009
3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年”
如：2009年3月1日
英式缩写：01/03/2009
美式缩写：03/01/2009
两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。
初中英语需要掌握的重点语句
Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there?否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhe on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly he time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I he lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与…不同 29. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you hy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。34. fif-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fif-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fif years old 指年龄 15岁 如：a fif-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩Fif-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fif years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. ——————————————————————这个吗？太多了。我用邮件发给你。接收以后再表示回应。
九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
He sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
Practice doing sth. 练习作某事
Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
Mind doing sth. 介意作某事
Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
Finish doing sth. 作完某时
Reduce doing sth. 减少作某事
Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献
Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
一看二听三使役
See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
Make /let /he sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事
Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、同义词比较
1、 Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事
Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to he a rest.
2、 Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事
Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事
Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoking.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、. So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）
Eg. He has been to Beijing. So he I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够
Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
Eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us hy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
Eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?
Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?
Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
Eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
8、It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.
9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一
Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
10、Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
12、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
Eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will he a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
英语八年级上册3单元短语和重点句子
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
英文短语句
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Learning targets: 1. 会使用现在进行时态表示未来 2. 会使用wh-特殊疑问句 What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? I’m going next week. How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks. 应掌握的词组: 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about …怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. he a good time =he fun= he a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个39. something different 不同的事情 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 应该掌握的句子: 1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks. 9．What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 12. He is leing the first week in June and staying until September. 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you lee. 14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
突出英语句子的重点
篇一：英语短语句子
M1
1、世界奇观wonders of the world
2、以我的观点 in my opinion
3、超过more than (over)
4、大量的；无数的millions of
5、穿过大门 go through the gate
6、回答我的问题 answer my questions/reply to my questions
7、突然向下倾斜 fall away
8、在……上面；盖住 on top of
9、自然奇迹 natural wonders
10、参加讨论 join in the discussion
11、1700米宽 1700 meters wide
12、同意某人的观点 agree with sb.
13、清晨 the early morning
14、下车 get out of the car
15、5分钟后 in 5 minutes
16、在……底端 at the bottom of
17、在两边 on both sides
18、发电 produce electricity
M2
1、从那以后 since then
2、各种各样的 all kinds of
3、去度 take a vacation
4、玩得高兴 he fun
5、一……就…… as soon as
6、摆放餐具 lay the table
7、洗盘子 wash the dishes
8、照顾，照料 take care of
9、休息三天 he three days off
10、国庆节 the National Day
11、去野餐 he a picnic
12、在……的末端 at the end of
13、公休日 public holidays
14、……的开端 the beginning of/start of
15、为……而感谢give thanks for
16、当地人 the local people
17、作简短的讲话 make short speeches
18、在17世纪in the 17th century
19、接下来的一年the following year
M3
1、一块金牌 a gold medal
2、参加一次会议 attend the meeting
3、去国外 go abroad
4、再一次 once again
5、放弃 give up
6、放弃做某事 give up doing
7、为……而死 die for
8、照顾 take care of / look after
9、那时候 at that time
10、独自一人 on one’s own
11、设法做成某事 manage to do sth.
12、继续做某事 continue doing
13、死于 die of
14、给……做手术 do an operation on
15、最好的乒乓球运动员之一 one of the best table tennis players
16、努力训练 train hard
17、告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.
18、停止做某事 stop doing
19、停下来去做某事 stop to do
20、到国外上大学 attend university abroad
21、7年后（用于一般过去时） 7 years later
22、足够好 good enough
23、一个真正的英雄 a true hero
24、一个坚强的意志 he a strong will
25、开始做某事 start to do / begin to do
26、伤员 the wounded soldiers
27、训练课程 train courses
28、挽救很多生命 se many lives
29、最后 in the end
30、使他成为一名英雄 made him a hero
M4
1、短信 text message
2、两个 a couple of
3、关闭 turn off
4、担心 worry about / be worried about
5、出差 on business
6、在沙发上 on the sofa
7、在 at midnight
8、醒来 wake up
9、上交 hand in
10、整天 all day long
11、不能做某事 be unable to do sth.
12、对某人来说重要 be important for sb.
13、耽误两周的课 miss two weeks of lessions
14、小心对待 be careful with
15、大量 plenty of
16、确保 make sure
17、做简单的饭 cook simple meals
18、建议某人做某事 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
19、即将做某事 be about to do sth.
20、两周后（将来时） in 2 weeks / in a couple of weeks
21、保持整洁 keep tidy
22、旅行愉快 he a good trip
23、有点不开心 fell a bit unhy
24、对……厌烦 be bored with
25、让我独自生活 lee me alone
26、实现 come true
27、醒的晚 wake up late
28、匆忙去学校 hurry to school
29、跟我要作业 ask me for my homework
30、感到孤独 feel lonely
31、做这么好吃的食物 cook such delicious food
32、讲笑话 tell funny jokes
33、一……就…… as soon as
M5
1、禁止吸烟 No smoking.
2、禁止拍照 No photos.
3、禁止触摸 No touching.
4、禁止大喊 No shouting.
篇二：英语经典短语100句
1． It’s up to you.（由你决定。）
2． I envy [羡慕]you.（我羡慕你。）
3． How can I get in touch with you?
4． plain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断，突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
二、重点句子：
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？
2. I he learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的'感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看**让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that hing conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t he a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们
最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
17.He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一、重点词组：
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
二、重点句子：
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
Unit 3
一、重点词组：
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.six-year-olds = six-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. he an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary 英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. he…off 放,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
二、重点句子：
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I he a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
11.We he nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.
Unit 4
一、重点词组：
1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构
2、medical research 医学研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？
4、get nervous 紧张
5、take a big exam 参加大考
6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共场合
8、hardly ever 几乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 为经许可
11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友
12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许
13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给…
14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15、social situations 社会环境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不
17、right away 立刻，马上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 对…友好
20、at lunch time 在午饭时间
21、a bit shy 有点害羞
22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
23、represent the class 代表班级
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其余的学生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 从句
突出英语句子的重点
句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：
(1)Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers‘attention.
(2)The history of vocabulary is，in many ways，the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：
(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b)When I went to town yesterday，I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此，如 (4b)：
(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives，razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b)Beacuse of its durability，steel is commonly used to make knives，razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的`词语放在后头 ，如(5b)和(6b)：
(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a)That singer‘s life was tragic and brief.
(6b)That singer‘s life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。 例如：
(7)Tony ate his dinner，watched TV，and then went to bed.
(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school，high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。 例如：
(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty，he likes their delicacy，he likes their vivacity，and he likes their silence.
(10)……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态 ，因此(11b)比(11a)好：
(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句， 如：
(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here，in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.
(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.
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